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ISSN : 1226-9654

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논문 투고

Vol.16 No.4

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한글읽기에서 시각질이 빈약한 단어의 재인에 미치는 맥락의 영향

The Influence of Context on Visually-Degraded Word Recognition in Hangul Reading

한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물 / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2004, v.16 no.4, pp.467-482
이혜원 (이화여자대학교)
이혜원. (2004). 한글읽기에서 시각질이 빈약한 단어의 재인에 미치는 맥락의 영향. 한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물, 16(4), 467-482.

초록

본 연구는 한글읽기에서 시각질이 빈약한 단어의 재인에 미치는 맥락의 영향을 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 실험 1에서 참가자는 표적단어에 대한 예측도가 높거나 낮은 선행문을 읽은 다음 곧이어 제시된 표적글자열에 대한 어휘판단을 하였다. 표적글자열의 시각질은 정상 또는 빈약하게 조작되었다. 실험 결과, 판단반응은 예측도가 높은 조건에서 그리고 시각질이 정상인 조건에서 더 빠르고 정확했다. 맥락과 시각질조건 간에 상호작용이 있었는데, 빈약한 시각질 조건에서 더 큰 맥락효과가 관찰되었다. 실험 2에서는 명명과제를 사용하여 실험 1을 반복 검증한 결과, 실험 1과 일치한 결과를 얻었다. 두 실험 결과는 입력자극의 시각질이 빈약한 읽기상황에서 단어를 재인하려면 맥락에 더 의존해야 함을 시사한다.

keywords
reading, word recognition, context, visual quality, low vision, reading, word recognition, context, visual quality, low vision, 읽기, 단어재인, 맥락, 시각질, 저시력

Abstract

This study examined the influences of context on visually-degraded word recognition in Hangul reading. In Experiment 1, participants read the text which predicted the target words strongly or weakly, then made lexical decisions on the target words which were visually degraded or normal. Experiment 2 replicated the procedure of Experiment 1 using a naming task. The results from the two experiments showed that performance improved when target words were highly predictable or visually normal. More importantly, the context effects increased when the target words were visually-degraded than they were visually normal. This interaction between visual quality and contextual constraints indicates that readers rely more on contextual information to recognize words in a visually-limited reading situation.

keywords
reading, word recognition, context, visual quality, low vision, reading, word recognition, context, visual quality, low vision, 읽기, 단어재인, 맥락, 시각질, 저시력

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