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ISSN : 1226-9654

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Vol.17 No.2

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일본인의 한국어 치경폐쇄음의 변별지각 학습에서 표상의 변화

The Changes for Japanese in the Perceptual Representation of Korean Alveolar Stop Consonants

한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물 / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2005, v.17 no.2, pp.223-244
김윤현 (서울대학교)
김정오 (서울대학교)
김윤현, & 김정오. (2005). 일본인의 한국어 치경폐쇄음의 변별지각 학습에서 표상의 변화. 한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물, 17(2), 223-244.

초록

This study explored changes for Japanese in perceptual representations of Korean Alveolar stop consonants(/t, t*, th/, /ㄷ, ㄸ, ㅌ/) during discrimination learning tasks. In Experiments 1 and 2, participants seemed to develope perceptual dimensions for Korean stop consonants through identification training of phonetic stimuli. The categorization of three phonetic stimuli greatly improved. According to a multidimensional scaling analysis, within-category phonetic stimuli were perceived more similar to each other than between-categories phonetic stimuli. This result suggested that discrimination learning led to classification of the unfamiliar phonemes into new phonological categories. The identification rate of /t*/ in the post-test of Experiment 2 was higher than that of /t/ or /th/. These results can be interpreted as showing the influence of Japanese phonological structures on the phonological perception of Korean consonants, because phonetic characteristics of Korean tense(for example, /t*/) were similar to that of a voiced consonant(/d/) in Japanese with respect to VOT. Selective attention to a VOT dimension is believed to be responsible for discrimination of /t*/ from other consonants.

keywords
speech perception, alveolar stop, discrimination learning, selective attention, identification, speech perception, alveolar stop, discrimination learning, selective attention, identification, 음성 지각, 치경폐쇄음, 변별지각 학습, 정체파악, 선택주의

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