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ISSN : 1226-9654

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Vol.21 No.2
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안구운동과 문장의 이해: 안구운동 측정시 방법론적 고려점들

Eye movements and sentence processing: Review on eye movement measurement

한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물 / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2009, v.21 no.2, pp.91-110
https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2009.21.2.003
이윤형 (대구가톨릭대학교)
이윤형. (2009). 안구운동과 문장의 이해: 안구운동 측정시 방법론적 고려점들. 한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물, 21(2), 91-110, https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2009.21.2.003
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초록

본 논문에서는 안구운동의 측정치들이 문장이해 과정에 관여하는 다양한 정보처리 기제를 어떻게 반영하는지를 살펴보고 영어 문장이해 과정을 설명하기 위해서 제안된 다양한 안구운동의 측정치들이 한글 문장 이해 과정을 설명하는데도 잘 적용될 수 있을지를 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 한글과 영어 문장읽기시 안구운동을 측정한 자료를 살펴보았는데 한글 문장 읽기시 안구운동을 측정한 자료를 다양한 안구운동의 측정치들을 이용해 분석한 결과는 다양한 안구운동의 측정치들이 한글 문장읽기시의 여러 정보처리 과정을 살펴보는데도 효과적으로 이용될 수 있다는 것을 보여주었다. 문장의 수준에 따른 정보처리 양상의 차이를 살펴본 영어 안구운동 자료 분석의 결과는 하나의 인지정보처리과정이 다양한 여러 안구운동의 측정치들에 반영될 수 있으며 여러 인지정보처리 과정들이 하나의 안구운동 측정치에 반영될 수도 있다는 것을 보여 주었다. 이와 같은 결과는 안구운동의 측정을 이용하여 각 실험 처치 조건에 따른 실시간 인지정보처리 과정의 차이를 살펴보는 방식의 실험 연구를 할 때에도 다양한 처치조건에 따른 처리 양상의 차이를 분명하게 살펴보려면 다양한 안구운동의 측정치를 개별적으로 고려하기보다는 종합적으로 살펴보는 것이 중요 하다는 것을 보여 주는 것이다.

keywords
안구운동의 통제, 안구운동의 측정, 문장 이해, 실시간 정보처리, eye movement control, eye movement measure, sentence processing, on-line, eye movement control, eye movement measure, sentence processing, on-line

Abstract

Experiments using eye movement to study various aspects of language processes implicitly assume tight links between eye movements and cognitive processes. Based on this assumption, the variability in the measures can be interpreted as reflecting different on-line processes and eye movement measures can be used to infer moment-to-moment cognitive processes. Therefore, most of the recent studies in sentence processing using eye movements have employed various measurements to better understand human sentence processing mechanisms. The different measurements offered by eye movement analysis are valuable for distinguishing the time course of various psycholinguistic processes such as early lexical processes, later structure building processes, and sentence integration processes. However, the results of this study clearly show that certain eye movement measures do not always represent certain cognitive process. Instead, a single cognitive process may be reflected in many eye movement measures, while a group of other cognitive processes may be reflected in only a single eye movement measure. To find various on-line sentence processing patterns or strategies during reading, it is very important to incorporate various eye movement measures into several groups. However it is more important to inspect various eye movement measures individually while considering results from other measures comprehensively. With doing so, we can get better idea about our on-line sentence processing mechanism, which might be impossible to catch otherwise. Also, this approach fit better with the nature of highly cross-related eye movement measures.

keywords
안구운동의 통제, 안구운동의 측정, 문장 이해, 실시간 정보처리, eye movement control, eye movement measure, sentence processing, on-line, eye movement control, eye movement measure, sentence processing, on-line

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