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The effects of proximity and contact on the causality perception in the event of an object's color change

The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2011, v.23 no.2, pp.215-227
https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2011.23.2.002

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Abstract

When an visual event occurs, people try to infer the cause of the event. In this study, it was examined that, when an object changes its surface color, how its spatial distance or contact to another object influenced the perception of causality of the color change. The test animations consisted of two moving objects that were in green initially and one of them changed its surface color into red in the end of the movie. In the 4 different conditions, either the spatial distance or the number of contact between the two objects varied. A between-subjects design was introduced to blind the purpose of the experiment. The observers watched only one of the 4 movies randomly and they were asked to rate how strongly the target object's color change was influenced by the other object. In the result, the observers were more likely to attribute the cause of the color change into the other object in the contact conditions than the distance conditions. Therefore, we concluded that contact played a crucial role for the perception of causality of an object's surface color change event.

keywords
사건 지각, 인과성, 근접성, 접촉, Event perception, Causality, Proximity, Contact

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