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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
 

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알츠하이머병 환자와 파킨슨병 환자의 범주화와 재인의 해리

Dissociation between categorization and recognition in the Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease patients

한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물 / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2013, v.25 no.3, pp.311-327
https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2013.25.3.004
최성진 (메리놀병원 정신건강의학과)
신현정 (부산대학교)
홍창희 (부산대학교)

초록

본 연구는 정상 노인과 알츠하이머병, 파킨슨병 환자를 대상으로 점패턴을 실험자극으로 하고, 학습-전이 실험 패러다임을 사용하여 범주화와 재인 사이에 해리가 일어나는지를 살펴보았다. Knowlton과 Squire(1993)의 연구가 범주화와 재인 검사단계에서 서로 다른 항목을 제시하였던 것과는 달리 본 연구에서는 검사단계 조건을 동일하게 조작하여 수행을 직접 비교하였다. 연구 결과, 범주화의 정확반응률은 노인과 알츠하이머병 환자 간에 그리고 노인과 파킨슨병 환자 간에 수행 차이가 없었지만, 재인에서는 알츠하이머병 환자가 노인보다 수행이 저조한 해리가 관찰되었다. 논의에서는 이 연구의 임상적 함의와 연구 방향을 제시하였다.

keywords
범주화, 재인, 해리, 점패턴 과제, 알츠하이머병, 파킨슨병, categorization, recognition, dissociation, dot-pattern task, Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type, Parkinson's disease

Abstract

We investigated whether the dissociation between categorization and recognition are occurred in the elderly, Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type and Parkinson's disease patients by using the learning-transfer phase experimental paradigm and dot patterns as experimental material. While Knowlton and Squire(1993) used different items(dot patterns) in the transfer stages in categorization task and recognition task, we used the same items in both categorization and recognition transfer stage to compare the results with each other directly. The results showed that recognition is impaired in the elderly and Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type patients, while categorization is preserved. However, there is no difference in performance between Parkinson's disease patients and controls on categorization and recognition. The clinical implications of these results were discussed in the final section.

keywords
범주화, 재인, 해리, 점패턴 과제, 알츠하이머병, 파킨슨병, categorization, recognition, dissociation, dot-pattern task, Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type, Parkinson's disease

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한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물