바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

ACOMS+ 및 학술지 리포지터리 설명회

  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
사전등록 바로가기
 

logo

  • P-ISSN1226-9654
  • E-ISSN2733-466X
  • KCI

ISSN : 1226-9654

논문 상세

이전 다음
논문 투고

Vol.27 No.2

Citation Share

주의자원 감소에 따른 정서맥락의 영향: ERP 연구

The Effect of Emotional Context on reduced attention allocation: ERP study

한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물 / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2015, v.27 no.2, pp.103-119
https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2015.27.2.002
박선희 (전남대학교 심리학과)
박태진 (전남대학교)
박선희, & 박태진. (2015). 주의자원 감소에 따른 정서맥락의 영향: ERP 연구. 한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물, 27(2), 103-119, https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2015.27.2.002

초록

이 연구는 정서맥락의 영향이 정서처리의 주의배분 정도에 따라 달라지는지 밝히기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 정서자극과 함께 제시되는 이차 과제의 난이도를 조작하여 정서자극에 배분되는 주의용량을 조절하고, 주의배분 정도에 따라 정서맥락의 영향이 달라지는지 살펴보았다. 연구 결과, 이차 과제의 난이도 수준에 따라 정서맥락에 따른 정확 재인율과 ERP 진폭이 달랐다. 저난이도 조건에서는 정서맥락에 따른 정확 재인율의 차이가 유의미 했지만, 고난이도 조건에서는 정서맥락에 따른 차이가 없었다. 또한 LPC를 반영하는 400-700ms 사이의 ERP 평균 진폭도 이차 과제의 난이도와 정서맥락 간 상호작용효과가 유의미했다. 특히 두정영역에서 저난이도 조건에서는 부정맥락이나 긍정맥락에 비해 중립맥락 내 단어의 ERP 평균 진폭이 높은데 비해 고난이도 조건에서는 정서맥락에 따른 뇌 활성화 패턴 차이가 보이지 않았다. 이 결과는 정서자극에 대한 처리가 주의 배분 정도에 따라 달라짐을 시사한다.

keywords
정서맥락, 과제 난이도, 주의 배분, ERP, emotional context, task difficulty, attention allocation, ERP

Abstract

This study examined whether attention allocation to the emotional stimuli can be modulated. This study were performed an emotional picture and a neutral word were presented in succession at every trials. And secondary tone judgement task was simultaneously performed during encoding of emotional pictures and the difficulty of the task was manipulated in order to modulate the attention allocation. Recognition judgement results showed poorer memory of neutral words in emotional context than those in neutral context in the easy secondary task condition, but showed no emotional context effect in the difficult secondary task condition. LPC showed the similar pattern: lower amplitude by neutral words in the emotional context than those in the neutral context when the secondary task is easy, but no effect of emotional context when difficult. These results suggest that attention allocation to the emotional stimuli can be modulated.

keywords
정서맥락, 과제 난이도, 주의 배분, ERP, emotional context, task difficulty, attention allocation, ERP

참고문헌

1.

박선희, 박태진 (2010). 정서적 맥락이 기억 부호화에 미치는 영향. 인지과학, 21, 387- 408.

2.

박태진, 박선희 (2009). IAPS 자극에 대한 한국 대학생의 정서 평가. 인지과학, 20, 183- 195.

3.

Ashby, F. G., Isen, A. M., & Turken, A. U. (1999). A neuropsychological theory of positive affect and its influence on cognition. Psychological Review, 106, 529-550.

4.

Cacioppo, J. T., Crites, S. L., & Gardner, W. L. (1996). Attitudes to the right: evaluative processing is associated with lateralized late positive event-related brain potentials. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 6227, 1205-1219.

5.

Cahill, L. (1999). A neurobiological perspective on emotionally influenced long-term memory. Seminars in Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 4, 266-273.

6.

Carstensen, L. L., & Mikels, J. A. (2005). At the intersection of emotion and cognition. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14, 117-121.

7.

Charles, S. T., Mather, M., & Carstensen, L. L. (2003). Aging and emotional memory: the forgettable nature of negative images for older adults. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 132, 310-324.

8.

Cuthbert, B. N., Schupp, H. T., Bradley, M. M., Birbaumer, N., & Lang, P. J. (2000). Brain potentials in affective picture processing: Covariation with autonomic arousal and affective report. Biological Psychology, 52, 95-111.

9.

Delplanque, S., Lavoie, M. E., Hot, P., Silvert, L., & Sequeira, H. (2004). Modulation of cognitive processing by emotional valence studied through event-related potentials in humans. Neuroscience Letters, 356, 1-4.

10.

Delplanque, S., Silvert, L., Hot, P., & Sequeira, H. (2006). Event-related P3a and P3b in response to unpredictable emotional stimuli. Biological Psychology, 68, 107-120.

11.

Diedrich, O., Naumann, E., Maier, S., & Becker, G. (1997). A frontal positive slow wave in the ERP associated with emotional slides. Journal of Psychophysiology, 11, 71-84.

12.

Ellis, H. C., & Ashbrook, P. W. (1988). Resource allocation model of the effects of depressed mood states on memory. In K. Fiedler & J. Forgas (Eds). Affect, Cognition and Social Behavior(pp 25-43). Toronto: Hogrefe.

13.

Erk, S., Kiefer, M., Grothe, J., Wunderlich, A. P., Spitzer, M., & Walter, H. (2003). Emotional contest modulates subsequent memory effect. NeuroImage, 18, 439-447.

14.

Fichtenholtz, H. M., Dean, H. L., Dillon, D. G., Yamasakic, H., McCarthy, G., & KaBar, K. S. (2004). Emotion-attention network interactions during a visual oddball task. Cognitive Brain Research, 20, 67-80.

15.

Foa, E. B., Feske, U., Murdoch, T. B., Kozack, M. J., & McCarthy, P. R. (1991). Processing of threat related information in rape victims. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 156-162.

16.

Isreal, J. B., Chesney, G. L., Wickens, C. D., & Donchin, E. (1980). P300 and tracking difficulty: Evidence for multiple resources in dual-task performance. Psychophysiology, 17, 259-273.

17.

Kissler, J., Herbert, C., Winkler, I., & Junghofer, M. (2009). Emotion and attention in visual word processing: An ERP study. Biological Psychology, 80, 75-83.

18.

Lang, P. J., Bradley. M. M., & Cuthbert. B. N. (2005). International Affective Picture System(IAPS): Affective ratings of pictures and instruction manual. Technical report A-6. University of Florida, Gainesville. FL.

19.

Langeslag, S. J. E., & Strien, J. W. V. (2009). Aging and emotional memory: The co-occurrence of neurophysiological and behavioral positivity effects. Emotion, 9, 369-377.

20.

Ohman, A., & Mineka, S. (2001). Fears, phobias and preparedness: Toward an evolved module of fear and fear learning. Psychological Review, 108, 483-522.

21.

Pessoa, L., McKenna, M., Gutierrez, E., & Ungerleider, L. G. (2002). Neural processing of emotional faces requires attention. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99, 11458-11463.

22.

Polich, J. (2007). Updating P300: An integrative theory of P3a and P3b. Clinical Neurophysiology, 118, 2128-2148.

23.

Squires, N. K., Squires, K. C., & Hillyard, S. A. (1975). Two varieties of long-latency positive waves evoked by unpredictable auditory stimuli. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 38, 387-401.

24.

Vrana, S., Roodman, A., & Beckham, J. (1995). Selective processing of trauma-relevant words in post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 9. 515-530.

25.

Vuilleumier, P., Armony, J. R., Driver, J., & Dolan, R. J. (2001). Effects of attention and emotion on face processing in the human brain: An event-related fMRI study. Neuron, 30, 829-841.

26.

Watts, F., McKenna, F., Sharrock, R., & Trezise, L. (1986). Colour naming of phobia-related words. British Journal of Psychology, 77, 97-108.

27.

Wegner, D. M., Erber, R., & Zanakos, S. (1993). Ironic processes in the mental control of mood and mood-related thought. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1093-1104.

한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물

논문 투고 OA 정책