바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

ACOMS+ 및 학술지 리포지터리 설명회

  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
 

logo

조현형 인격 성향을 가진 대학생의 정서적 신체언어 인식 결함에 관한 사건관련전위연구

Deficits of emotional body language recognition in college students with schizotypal traits: an event-related potential study

한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물 / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2017, v.29 no.3, pp.261-286
https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2017.29.3.004
이다흰 (성신여자대학교)
김명선 (성신여자대학교)

초록

본 연구는 조현병 인격 성향을 가지는 대학생의 정서인식의 결함을 신체정서 변별과제와 사건관련전위를 사용하여 알아보고자 하였다. Schizotypal personality questionnaire의 점수에 근거하여 조현형 인격 성향군(n=20)과 정상통제군(n=20)을 선정하였다. 신체정서 변별과제는 긍정적, 부정적 및 중립적인 신체자극의 정서가를 판단하는 과제로서, 연구 참여자에게는 각 정서가에 해당하는 버튼을 누르는 것이 요구되었다. 행동자료 분석 결과, 반응 정확률의 경우 두 집단 간 유의한 차이가 관찰되지 않았으며, 반응시간의 경우 긍정조건과 부정조건에서는 집단 간 차이가 관찰되지 않았지만, 중립조건에서 정상통제군에 비해 조현형 인격 성향군이 유의하게 느린 반응시간을 보였다. 또한 사건관련전위 요소를 분석한 결과, 정상통제군은 N170과 P250 모두에서 중립자극과 정서자극(긍정 및 부정자극) 간의 유의한 진폭 차이를 보인 반면, 조현형 인격 성향군에서는 정서자극과 중립자극 간의 유의한 진폭 차이가 관찰되지 않았다. 즉 정상통제군은 신체를 구조적으로 부호화하는 단계(N170)에서부터 정서자극과 중립자극을 적절하게 변별하였으며, 보다 세부적인 요소들을 처리하는 단계(P250)에서도 세부적인 처리가 요구되는 중립자극에 인지적 노력을 더 기울인 반면, 조현형 인격 성향군은 이러한 일련의 처리과정에서 정상통제군에 비해 저하된 신경 생리적 기능을 보였다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과는 정상통제군에 비해 조현형 인격 성향군이 신체정서의 인식에 관여하는 신경 생리적 기능의 결함을 가지고 있을 가능성을 시사한다.

keywords
schizotypal-trait, Emotional body language recognition, ERP, N170, P250, 조현형 인격 성향군, 정서적 신체언어, 사건관련전위, N170, P250

Abstract

This study investigated the deficits of emotional body language recognition in college students with schizotypal traits using emotional body language recognition task and event-related potentials (ERPs). Based on the scores of Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire(SPQ), the normal control group (n=20) and the schizotypal-trait group (n=20) were selected. To examine the emotional body language recognition ability, participants were instructed to judge the emotional value conveyed by the presented stimulus, which could be either negative, positive or neutral. Behavioral results of the emotional body language recognition task showed that the control and schizotypal-trait group did not differ significantly in terms of error rate. However, schizotypal-trait group showed significantly delayed response time in neutral condition compared to the control group. In terms of event-related potentials, the control group showed significantly different N170 and P250 amplitudes between emotional stimuli (positive and negative) and neutral ones, whereas schizotypal-trait group did not show these differences between emotional and neutral stimuli. These results indicate that the controls could rapidly discriminate the emotion conveyed by body postures in body configurational encoding stage (N170), and efficiently made the cognitive effort using the stored emotional representations in specific perception stage (P250), whereas individuals with schizotypal traits had difficulties in these emotional processing. These findings suggest that individuals with schizotypal traits have deficits of emotional body language recognition, which could be a trait marker of schizophrenia.

keywords
schizotypal-trait, Emotional body language recognition, ERP, N170, P250, 조현형 인격 성향군, 정서적 신체언어, 사건관련전위, N170, P250

참고문헌

1.

Addington, J., Saeedi, H., & Addington, D. (2006). Facial affect recognition:a mediator between cognitive and social functioning in psychosis?. Schizophrenia Research, 85, 142-150.

2.

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing.

3.

Atkinson, A. P., Dittrich, W. H., Gemmell, A. J., & Young, A. W. (2004). Emotion perception from dynamic and static body expressions in point-light and full-light displays. Perception, 33, 717-746.

4.

Balconi, M., & Pozzoli, U. (2012). Encoding of emotional facial expressions in direct and incidental tasks: An event-related potentials N200 effect. Journal of Neurotherapy, 16, 92-109.

5.

Beck, A. T. (1967). Depression: Clinical, experimental, and theoretical aspects. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

6.

Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1988). An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 893.

7.

Bediou, B., Franck, N., Saoud, M., Baudouin, J, Y., Tiberghien, G., Daléry, J., d'Amato, T. (2005). Effects of emotion and identity on facial affect processing in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 133, 149-157.

8.

Bellack, A. S., Blanchard, J. J., & Mueser, K. T. (1996). Cue availability and affect perception in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 22, 535.

9.

Bentin, S., & Deouell, L. Y. (2000). Structural encoding and identification in face processing:ERP evidence for separate mechanisms. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 17, 35-55.

10.

Bigelow, N. O., Paradiso, S., Adolphs, R., Moser, D. J., Arndt, S., Heberlein, A., Nopouls, P., & Andreasen, N. C. (2006). Perception of socially relevant stimuli in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 83, 257-267.

11.

Borhani, K., Làdavas, E., Maier, M. E., Avenanti, A., & Bertini, C. (2015). Emotional and movement-related body postures modulate visual processing. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 10, 1092-1101.

12.

Boutsen, L., Humphreys, G. W., Praamstra, P., & Warbrick, T. (2006). Comparing neural correlates of configural processing in faces and objects: an ERP study of the Thatcher illusion. Neuroimage, 32, 352-367.

13.

Bruce, V., & Young, A. (1986). Understanding face recognition. British Journal of Psychology, 77, 305-327.

14.

Caharel, S., Bernard, C., Thibaut, F., Haouzir, S., Di Maggio-Clozel, C., Allio, G., ..., & Rebaï, M. (2007). The effects of familiarity and emotional expression on face processing examined by ERPs in patients with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 95, 186-196.

15.

Caharel, S., Courtay, N., Bernard, C., Lalonde, R., & Rebaï, M. (2005). Familiarity and emotional expression influence an early stage of face processing: an electrophysiological study. Brain and Cognition, 59, 96-100.

16.

Caharel, S., Poiroux, S., Bernard, C., Thibaut, F., Lalonde, R., & Rebaï, M. (2002). ERPs associated with familiarity and degree of familiarity during face recognition. International Journal of Neuroscience, 112, 1499-1512.

17.

Carretie, L., Martin-Loeches, M., Hinojosa, J. A., & Mercado, F. (2001). Emotion and attention interaction studied through event-related potentials. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 13, 1109-1128.

18.

de Gelder, B. (2006). Towards the neurobiology of emotional body language. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 7, 242-249.

19.

de Gelder, B. (2009). Why bodies? Twelve reasons for including bodily expressions in affective neuroscience. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364, 3475-3484.

20.

de Gelder, B., & Hadjikhani, N. (2006). Non-conscious recognition of emotional body language. Neuroreport, 17, 583-586.

21.

de Gelder, B., Snyder, J., Greve, D., Gerard, G., & Hadjikhani, N. (2004). Fear fosters flight:a mechanism for fear contagion when perceiving emotion expressed by a whole body. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101, 16701-16706.

22.

de Gelder, B., & Van den Stock, J. (2011). The bodily expressive action stimulus test (BEAST). Construction and validation of a stimulus basis for measuring perception of whole body expression of emotions. Frontiers in Psychology, 2, 181.

23.

de Gelder, B., Van den Stock, J., Meeren, H. K., Sinke, C., Kret, M. E., & Tamietto, M. (2010). Standing up for the body. Recent progress in uncovering the networks involved in the perception of bodies and bodily expressions. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 34, 513-527.

24.

Delplanque, S., Lavoie, M. E., Hot, P., Silvert, L., & Sequeira, H. (2004). Modulation of cognitive processing by emotional valence studied through event-related potentials in humans. Neuroscience Letters, 356, 1-4.

25.

Di Russo, F., Martínez, A., Sereno, M. I., Pitzalis, S., & Hillyard, S. A. (2002). Cortical sources of the early components of the visual evoked potential. Human Brain Mapping, 15, 95-111.

26.

Eack, S. M., Mermon, D. E., Montrose, D. M., Miewald, J., Gur, R. E., Gur, R. C., ..., & Keshavan, M. S. (2010). Social cognition deficits among individuals at familial high risk for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 36, 1081-1088.

27.

Edwards, J., Pattison, P. E., Jackson, H. J., & Wales, R. J. (2001). Facial affect and affective prosody recognition in first-episode schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 48, 235-253.

28.

Fakra, E., Salgado-Pineda, P., Delaveau, P., Hariri, A. R., & Blin, O. (2008). Neural bases of different cognitive strategies for facial affect processing in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 100, 191-205.

29.

First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbson, M., & Williams, J. B. W. (1996). The structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I disorder. NY: New York State Psychiatric Institute.

30.

Flaisch, T., Schupp, H. T., Renner, B., & Junghöfer, M. (2009). Neural systems of visual attention responding to emotional gestures. Neuroimage, 45, 1339-1346.

31.

Grezes, J., Pichon, S., & De Gelder, B. (2007). Perceiving fear in dynamic body expressions. Neuroimage, 35, 959-967.

32.

Hadjikhani, N., & de Gelder, B. (2003). Seeing fearful body expressions activates the fusiform cortex and amygdala. Current Biology, 13, 2201-2205.

33.

Hahn, O. S., Ahn, J. H., Song, S. H., Cho, M. J., Kim, J. K., Bae, J. M., ..., & Hong, J. P. (2000). Development of Korean Version of Structured Clinical Interview Schedule for DSM-IV Axis I Disorder: Interrater Reliability. Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 39, 362-372.

34.

Hall, J., Whalley, H. C., McKirdy, J. W., Romaniuk, L., McGonigle, D., McIntosh, A. M., Braig, B. J., ..., & Lawrie, S.M. (2008). Overactivation of fear systems to neutral faces in schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry, 64, 70-73.

35.

Ham, Y., Kim, M. E., Lee H. P., Yang, I, H., & Moon, H. O., (1997) The Preliminary Study on the Validation of Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Korean Version. Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 36, 329-343.

36.

Herrmann, M. J., Ellgring, H., & Fallgatter, A. J. (2004). Early-stage face processing dysfunction in patients with schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 915-917.

37.

Holt, D. J., Kunkel, L., Weiss, A. P., Goff, D. C., Wright, C. I., Shin, L. M., ..., & Heckers, S. (2006). Increased medial temporal lobe activation during the passive viewing of emotional and neutral facial expressions in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 82, 153-162.

38.

Jeon, C. S., & Kim, M. S., (2010). Neuropsychological Profiles of Female College Students with Schizotypal and Obsessive-Compulsive Traits. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 29, 387-405.

39.

Johnston, P. J., Stojanov, W., Devir, H., & Schall, U. (2005). Functional MRI of facial emotion recognition deficits in schizophrenia and their electrophysiological correlates. European Journal of Neuroscience, 22, 1221-1232.

40.

Kana, R. K., & Travers, B. G. (2011). Neural substrates of interpreting actions and emotions from body postures. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 7, 446-456.

41.

Kee, K. S., Horan, W. P., Salovey, P., Kern, R. S., Sergi, M. J., Fiske, A. P., ..., & Green, M. F. (2009). Emotional intelligence in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 107, 61-68.

42.

Kim, J. H., Lee, E. H., Hwang, S. T., & Hong, S. H. (2014). Korean-Beck Anxiety Inventory. Daegu: Korea Psychology Research Institute.

43.

Kim, J. H., Lee, E. H., Hwang, S. T., & Hong, S. H. (2014). Korean-Beck Depression Inventory-Ⅱ. Daegu: Korea Psychology Research Institute.

44.

Kim, M. S., Oh, S. H., Hong, M. H., & Choi, D. B. (2011). Neuropsychologic profile of college students with schizotypal traits. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 52, 511-516.

45.

Kim, S. H., Kim, M. S., (2016). Event-related potential study of facial affect recognition in college students with schizotypal traits. The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, 28, 67-97.

46.

Kohler, C. G., Turner, T. H., Bilker, W. B., Brensinger, C. M., Siegel, S. J., Kanes, S. J., Gur, R. E., & Gur, R. C. (2003). Facial emotion recognition in schizophrenia: intensity effects and error pattern. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 1768-1774.

47.

Kret, M. E., Pichon, S., Grezes, J., & de Gelder, B. (2011). Similarities and differences in perceiving threat from dynamic faces and bodies. An fMRI study. Neuroimage, 54, 1755-1762.

48.

Li, H., Chan, R. C., Zhao, Q., Hong, X., & Gong, Q. Y. (2010). Facial emotion perception in Chinese patients with schizophrenia and non-psychotic first-degree relatives. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 34, 393-400.

49.

Meeren, H. K., van Heijnsbergen, C. C., & de Gelder, B. (2005). Rapid perceptual integration of facial expression and emotional body language. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102, 16518-16523.

50.

Minnebusch, D. A., & Daum, I. (2009). Neuropsychological mechanisms of visual face and body perception. Neuroscience &Biobehavioral Reviews, 33, 1133-1144.

51.

Onitsuka, T., Shenton, M. E., Kasai, K., Nestor, P. G., Toner, S. K., Kikinis, R., ..., & McCarley, R. W. (2003). Fusiform gyrus volume reduction and facial recognition in chronic schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 349-355.

52.

Paulmann, S., & Pell, M. D. (2009). Facial expression decoding as a function of emotional meaning status: ERP evidence. Neuroreport, 20, 1603-1608.

53.

Peelen, M. V., Atkinson, A. P., Andersson, F., & Vuilleumier, P. (2007). Emotional modulation of body-selective visual areas. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 2, 274-283.

54.

Peelen, M. V., & Downing, P. E. (2007). The neural basis of visual body perception. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 8, 636-648.

55.

Phillips, M. L., Drevets, W. C., Rauch, S. L., & Lane, R. (2003). Neurobiology of emotion perception II: Implications for major psychiatric disorders. Biological Psychiatry, 54, 515-528.

56.

Phillips, L. K., & Seidman, L. J. (2008). Emotion processing in persons at risk for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 34, 888-903.

57.

Quintana, J., Wong, T., Ortiz-Portillo, E., Marder, S. R., & Mazziotta, J. C. (2003). Right lateral fusiform gyrus dysfunction during facial information processing in schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry, 53, 1099-1112.

58.

Raine, A. (1991). The SPQ: a scale for the assessment of schizotypal personality based on DSM-III-R criteria. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 17, 555.

59.

Rossion, B., Dricot, L., Devolder, A., Bodart, J. M., Crommelinck, M., De Gelder, B., & Zoontjes, R. (2000). Hemispheric asymmetries for whole-based and part-based face processing in the human fusiform gyrus. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 12, 793-802.

60.

Said, C. P., Sebe, N., & Todorov, A. (2009). Structural resemblance to emotional expressions predicts evaluation of emotionally neutral faces. Emotion, 9, 260.

61.

Schindler, K., Van Gool, L., & de Gelder, B. (2008). Recognizing emotions expressed by body pose: A biologically inspired neural model. Neural Networks, 21, 1238-1246.

62.

Schupp, H. T., Flaisch, T., Stockburger, J., & Junghöfer, M. (2006). Emotion and attention:event-related brain potential studies. Progress in Brain Research, 156, 31-51.

63.

Schupp, H. T., Markus, J., Weike, A. I., & Hamm, A. O. (2003). Emotional facilitation of sensory processing in the visual cortex. Psychological Science, 14, 7-13.

64.

Seiferth, N. Y., Pauly, K., Habel, U., Kellermann, T., Shah, N. J., Ruhrmann, S., ..., & Kircher, T. (2008). Increased neural response related to neutral faces in individuals at risk for psychosis. Neuroimage, 40, 289-297.

65.

Siever, L. J., & Davis, K. L. (2004). The pathophysiology of schizophrenia disorders:perspectives from the spectrum. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 398-413.

66.

Soria Bauser, D., Thoma, P., Aizenberg, V., Brune, M., Juckel, G., & Daum, I. (2012). Face and body perception in schizophrenia: A configural processing deficit?. Psychiatry Research, 195, 9-17.

67.

Stekelenburg, J. J., & de Gelder, B. (2004). The neural correlates of perceiving human bodies:an ERP study on the body-inversion effect. Neuroreport, 15, 777-780.

68.

Streit, M., Wölwer, W., Brinkmeyer, J., Ihl, R., & Gaebel, W. (2001). EEG-correlates of facial affect recognition and categorisation of blurred faces in schizophrenic patients and healthy volunteers. Schizophrenia Research, 49, 145-155.

69.

Surguladze, S., Russell, T., Kucharska-Pietura, K., Travis, M. J., Giampietro, V., David, A. S., & Phillips, M. L. (2006). A reversal of the normal pattern of parahippocampal response to neutral and fearful faces is associated with reality distortion in schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry, 60, 423-431.

70.

Thoma, P., Soria Bauser, D., Norra, C., Brune, M., Juckel, G., & Suchan, B. (2014). Do you see what I feel?–Electrophysiological correlates of emotional face and body perception in schizophrenia. Clinical Neurophysiology, 125, 1152-1163.

71.

Thoma, P., Soria Bauser, D., & Suchan, B. (2013). BESST (Bochum Emotional Stimulus Set)—A pilot validation study of a stimulus set containing emotional bodies and faces from frontal and averted views. Psychiatry Research, 209, 98-109.

72.

Tucker, D. M. (1993). Spatial sampling of head electrical fields: the geodesic sensor net. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 87, 154-163.

73.

Turetsky, B. I., Kohler, C. G., Indersmitten, T., Bhati, M. T., Charbonnier, D., & Gur, R, C. (2007). Facial emotion recognition in schizophrenia: When and why dose it go awry?. Schizophrenia Research, 94, 253-263.

74.

Ueno, T., Morita, K., Shoji, Y., Yamamoto, M., Yamamoto, H., & Maeda, H. (2004). Recognition of facial expression and visual P300 in schizophrenic patients: Differences between paranoid type patients and nonparanoid patients. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 58, 585-592.

75.

van de Riet, W. A., Grezes, J., & de Gelder, B. (2009). Specific and common brain regions involved in the perception of faces and bodies and the representation of their emotional expressions. Social Neuroscience, 4, 101-120.

76.

Van den Stock, J., de Jong, S. J., Hodiamont, P. P., & de Gelder, B. (2011). Perceiving emotions from bodily expressions and multisensory integration of emotion cues in schizophrenia. Social Neuroscience, 6, 537-547.

77.

Van Rijn, S., Aleman, A., de Sonneville, L., Sprong, M., Ziermans, T., Schothorst, P., van England, H., & Swaab, H. (2011). Misattribution of facial expressions of emotion in adolescents at increased risk of psychosis:the role of inhibitory control. Psychological Medicine, 41, 499-508.

78.

Vollema, M. G., & Hoijtink, H. (2000). The multidimensionality of self-report schizotypy in a psychiatric population: An analysis using multidimensional Rasch models. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 26, 565-575.

79.

Wynn, J. K., Lee, J., Horan, W. P., & Green, M. F. (2008). Using event related potentials to explore stages of facial affect recognition deficits in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 34, 679-687.

80.

Yeom, T. H., Park, Y. S., Oh, G. J,, Kim, J. G., & Lee. Y. H., (1992). K-WAIS manual. Seoul:Guidance Korea.

81.

Yeon, B. R., Yoon, S. A., & Kim, M. S., (2011). Relationships between Autonomous and Conscious Facial Emotional Processes and Neuropsychological Functions in Nonclinical College Students with Schizotypal Traits. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 30, 225-245.

한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물