- 권한신청
- P-ISSN1226-9654
- E-ISSN2733-466X
- KCI
자극의 정서와 개인의 정서 상태가 거리 지각에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Emotional Valence of Stimuli and Emotional State of Observers on Distance Perception
양재원 (가톨릭대학교)
정상철 (연세대학교)
초록
인간에게 다른 사람과의 3차원 상의 공간적 거리를 지각하고 표상하는 일은 사회적 상호작용 측면에서 중요한 정보를 제공한다. 이때, 상호작용의 대상은 그 자체로 정서가를 표현할 수 있으며, 지각하는 개인 또한 다양한 정서 변화를 경험할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 자극의 정서가에 따라 거리 지각이 달라지는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 또한, 거리를 표상하는 개인의 현재 정서 상태가 공간적 거리의 표상에 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 알아보기 위하여, 참가자에게 긍정 혹은 부정 정서를 유도한 후, 정서가 있는 얼굴(기쁨, 분노) 혹은 중립 자극(집)과 자신 간의 공간적 거리를 추정하는 과제를 수행하도록 하였다. 실험 결과, 참가자들은 정서가 있는 얼굴을 중립 자극보다 가까이 제시된 것으로 추정하였으며, 기쁜 얼굴을 화난 얼굴에 비해 더 가까이 제시된 것으로 추정하였다. 정서 유도 조건에 따라 참가자의 정서가 변하였음에도 불구하고, 참가자의 정서 상태는 거리 추정 과제에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 자극의 정서만이 대상에 대한 거리 지각에 영향을 미친다는 것을 시사한다.
- keywords
- distance perception, emotional valence of stimuli, mood induction, 거리 지각, 자극의 정서, 정서 유도
Abstract
Perceiving distance from oneself to other people plays an important role in social interaction. In this situation, interaction partners can express emotional valence and a perceiver can be in various moods. The current study investigated whether spatial distance perception varies depending on emotional valence of stimuli. We also manipulated emotional state of participants. After participants were induced to feel positive or negative, they estimated the spatial distance between themselves and emotional faces (angry or happy) or neutral images (house). The results showed that the estimated distance of the emotional faces was closer than that of the neutral images. In addition, the estimated distance of the happy faces was closer than that of the angry faces. Although emotional states of participants changed depending on the mood induction condition, participants’ emotional state did not influence distance estimation. These results suggest that only emotional valence of stimuli influences distance perception.
- keywords
- distance perception, emotional valence of stimuli, mood induction, 거리 지각, 자극의 정서, 정서 유도
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