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ISSN : 1226-9654

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Vol.31 No.3

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확장/축소자극에 따른 시간지각 비교 연구

Research on Comparing Time Perception for Looming/Receding Stimuli

한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물 / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2019, v.31 no.3, pp.245-252
https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2019.31.3.005
박찬흠 (광운대학교)
김신우 (광운대학교)
이형철 (광운대학교)
박찬흠, 김신우, & 이형철. (2019). 확장/축소자극에 따른 시간지각 비교 연구. 한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물, 31(3), 245-252, https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2019.31.3.005

초록

자극의 크기가 서서히 커져서 관찰자를 향해 다가오는 것으로 지각되는 확장자극과 자극의 크기가 서서히 작아져서 관찰자로부터 멀어지는 것으로 지각되는 축소자극이 시간지각에 미치는 영향을 비교해본 기존 연구들은 상반된 결과를 보이고 있다. 본 연구에서는, 자극의 크기, 속도, 제시시간을 동시에 통제하기 어렵다는 점을 고려하여 동적자극 대신에 정적자극의 제시시간을 조작하였고, 반응 단계에 오염변인이 개입될 가능성을 최소화하기 위하여 시간비교과제를 사용하였다. 또한, 자극의 크기가 영향을 미칠 가능성을 살펴보기 위하여 정적자극의 크기를 조작한 추가 실험을 진행하였다. 실험 결과, 축소자극에 비해 확장자극에서 지각된 시간이 증가하는 결과를 보여, 자극의 깊이상에서의 움직임 방향이 시간지각에 영향을 미친다는 점을 확인하였다.

keywords
time perception, dynamic, static, looming, receding, approaching, 시간지각, 정적자극, 동적자극, 확장자극, 축소자극, 접근, 후퇴

Abstract

Previous studies comparing the effects of looming stimuli and receding stimuli on time perception show conflicting results. In this study, the presentation time of static stimuli was manipulated instead of dynamic stimuli, considering that it is difficult to control size, speed, and presentation time of stimuli simultaneously. Temporal comparison tasks were employed to minimize the possible involvement of confounding variables in the response stage. In addition, the size of the static stimuli was manipulated in order to examine the possibility that the size of the stimuli might influence. Experimental results show that the perceived time increases in the looming stimuli compared to the receding stimuli, and that the direction of the stimuli affects the time perception.

keywords
time perception, dynamic, static, looming, receding, approaching, 시간지각, 정적자극, 동적자극, 확장자극, 축소자극, 접근, 후퇴

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