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Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues

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Vol.13 No.4

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Effects of Family Violence during Childhood on Early Adulthood Adaptation: Focusing on ‘experienced violence’ and ‘observed violence’

Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues / Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues, (P)1229-0661; (E)1229-0661
2007, v.13 no.4, pp.83-100


& (2007). Effects of Family Violence during Childhood on Early Adulthood Adaptation: Focusing on ‘experienced violence’ and ‘observed violence’. Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues, 13(4), 83-100.

Abstract

It is the aim of present paper to examine the effects of experienced violence and observed violence in original family on adaptation in college students. In addition, the degree of contribution of two types of aggression in family were examined. Participants were 220 college students. Among them, those who have experienced violence from mother are 60.3%. And 52.3% reported violence from father. Those who have observed their parents violent behavior are 28.8%. These childhood ‘experienced violence’ and ‘observed violence’ was significantly associated early adulthood adaptation. But its effect is dependent on participant's sex. Experienced violence from mother is positively related to confidence in scholastic achievement in female. Experienced violence from father is positively related to trumatic symptoms and trait anxiety in male. On the other hand, observed violence showed significant relationship with traumatic symptoms, impulsivity, depression, self-esteem and trait anxiety. Most importantly, multiple regression analysis showed observed violence explains early adulthood adaptation more significantly than experienced violence. The discussion addressed implications of the findings for future research and for clinical practice.

keywords
가정 내 폭력, 폭력경험, 폭력관찰, 초기 성인기 심리적 적응, experienced violence, observed violence, adaptation

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