바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues

Article Contents

Next
e-Submission

Vol.17 No.2
Citation Share

The Structure of Driving Behavior Determinants and Its Relationship between Reckless Driving Behavior

Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues / Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues, (P)1229-0661; (E)1229-0661
2011, v.17 no.2, pp.175-197


& (2011). The Structure of Driving Behavior Determinants and Its Relationship between Reckless Driving Behavior. Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues, 17(2), 175-197.
  • Downloaded
  • Viewed
PDF Download

Abstract

This study aimed to expand and reconstruct the Driving Behavior Determinants' factors in order to confirm the relationship between Driving Behavior Determinants(DBD) and drivers' reckless driving behavior level. To expand the structure of DBD, drivers anger, introversion and type A characteristics were added, which were never considered as related factors in existing DBD studies before. The correlations between the new factors of DBD and reckless driving behavior(includes driver's personal records of driving experiences for the last three years) were verified. A factor analysis result showed us that new DBD questionnaire consists of five factors such as, ‘Problem Evading’, ‘Benefits/Sensation Seeking’, ‘Anti-personal Anxiety’, ‘Anti-personal Anger’, and ‘Aggression’. Also, reckless driving behavior consists of ‘Speeding’, ‘Inexperienced Coping’, ‘Wild Driving’, ‘Drunken Driving’, and ‘Distraction’. The result of correlation between the DBD and reckless driving behavior indicates that inappropriate level of DBD is highly correlated with dangerous driving behavior and strong possibilities of traffic accidents. Based on these results, we might be able to discriminate drivers according to DBD level and predict their reckless driving behavior through a standardization procedure. Futhermore, this will make us to provide drivers differentiated safety education service.

keywords
Driving Behavior Determinants, Reckless Driving Behavior, Traffic accidents, Human factors, Drivers safety education, 운전행동 결정요인, 위험운전행동, 교통사고, 인적요인, 운전자 교육

Reference

1.

김종회, 오주석, 이순철 (2006). 운전행동 결정요인이 위반행동 및 사고에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지; 산업및조직, 19, 349~369.

2.

도로교통안전협회 (1998). 자동차 운전적성검사 개선을 위한 검사지 개발 연구. 서울: 도로교통안전협회

3.

박정희, 이순철 (1997). 운전자 변인에 따른 사고경향성 분석. 한국심리학회지: 사회문제, 3, 143~157.

4.

송혜수, 신용균, 강수철 (2005). 차량시뮬레이터를 이용한 운전행동 연구(운전분노 및 교통정체를 중심으로). 대한교통학회지, 23 (2), 61~73.

5.

오주석, 박선진, 이순철 (2009). 운전행동결정요인과 직무만족이 택시운전자의 위험운전행동에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지: 산업및조직, 22, 71~86.

6.

이순열, 송훈화, 이순철 (2009). Confirmatory factors analysis of the Traffic Accident Risk Index. International Conference on Asia Pacific Psychology. 207~208. August. 24, 2009. Seoul, Korea.

7.

이순철 (2000). 교통심리학. 서울: 학지사.

8.

이순철, 오주석 (2007). 운전행동 결정요인이 위험운전, 주의행동 및 피로대처에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지; 산업및조직, 20, 395~414.

9.

이순철, 오주석, 박선진, 이순열, 김인석 (2006). 고령운전자와 청소년운전자의 운전확신 차이와 운전행동과의 관계. 한국심리학회지: 사회문제, 12, 81~102

10.

채규만, 류명은 (2002). 성격, 인지, 사회적 환경 및 음주행동과 음주운전간의 관계. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 21, 763~789.

11.

최문희, 조현섭 (2004). 음주운전 수강명령 교육 대상자들의 MMPI 프로파일 특성. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 23, 455~470.

12.

최상진, 손영미, 김정인, 박정열 (2001). 음주운전 결정요인에 관한 심리학적 연구. 대한교통학회지, 19(6), 33~47.

13.

Iversen, H., & Rundmo, T. (2002). Personality, risky driving and accident involvement among Norwegian drivers. Personality and Individual Differences, 33, 1251~1263.

14.

Machin, M. A., & Sankey, K. S. (2008). Relationships between young drivers' personality characteristics, risk perceptions, and driving behaviour. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 40, 541~547.

15.

Miles, E. D., & Johnson, G. L. (2003). Aggressive driving behaviors: are there psychological and attitudinal predictors? Transportation Research Part F, 6, 147~161.

16.

Parker, D., West, R., Stradling, S., & Manstead, A. S. R. (1995). Behavioural characteristics and involvement in different types of traffic accidents. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 27, 571~581.

17.

Tillmann, W. A., & Hobbs, G. E. (1949). The accident-prone automobile driver, The American Journal of Psychiatry, 106, 321~331.

18.

Ulleberg, P., & Rundmo, T. (2003). Personality, attitudes and risk perception as predictors of risky driving behaviour among young drivers. Safety Science, 41, 427~443.

19.

Vingilis, E., Stoduto, G., Macartney-Filgate, M. S., Liban, C. B., & McLellan, B. A. (1994). Psychological characteristics of alcohol-involved and nonalcohol-involved seriously injured drivers. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 26, 195~206.

Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues

e-Submission OA Policy