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The Effects of Individual Virtues and Couple’s Virtues on Marital Satisfaction

Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues / Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues, (P)1229-0661; (E)1229-0661
2019, v.25 no.1, pp.1-26
https://doi.org/10.20406/kjcs.2019.2.25.1.001


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Abstract

The purpose of the current study was to investigate the effects of individual virtues and couple’s virtues on marital satisfaction. Virtues are the core characteristics valued by moral philosophers and religious thinkers: wisdom, courage, humanity, justice, temperance, and transcendence. Couple’s virtues are the virtues being shared by husband and wife. In the current study, subjects consisted of 107 married couples living in Seoul and local areas in Korea. Each member of the couples was asked to fill out the questionnaires including short version of Values in Action-Inventory of Strengths(VIA-IS), couple’s VIA-IS which is made out of VIA-IS to suit couples, and General Dissatisfaction Scale(GDS). Actor-Partner Interdependence Model was applied to assess the couple variables that are inter-dependent by nature. The results showed that couple’s virtues had greater effects upon marital satisfaction than individual virtues did. The significance of possessing couple’s virtues rather than individual virtues was discussed.

keywords
virtue, character strength, marital satisfaction, APIM, 덕목, 성격강점, 결혼만족도, APIM

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