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과거 잘못에 대한 집단 간 사과의 역설적 효과: 외집단 비인간화를 중심으로

Ingroup’s Apology For Past Wrongdoing Can Increase Outgroup Dehumanization

한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제 / Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues, (P)1229-0661; (E)1229-0661
2019, v.25 no.1, pp.79-99
https://doi.org/10.20406/kjcs.2019.02.25.1.079
김현정 (충북대학교)
박상희 (충북대학교)
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Abstract

Apologies are used with increasing frequency for mending damaged relations between groups after intergroup conflict. Past research revealed that members of a perpetrator group may engage in (animalistic) dehumanization of victim group members to cope with guilt and responsibility associated with the ingroup’s past wrongdoing. We hypothesized that ingroup’s apology would relieve perpetrator group members of the moral threat, and therefore would make them perceive more humanness in the victim group members. The study was conducted in the context of South Korea’s alleged atrocities against Vietnamese civilians during its military involvement in the Vietnam War. Korean participants read an article on the incidents with Korean government’s issuance of an official apology manipulated, and reported their thoughts on the incidents and perceptions of Vietnamese people including their humanness. Contrary to our prediction, apology further enhanced dehumanization of Vietnamese people, even while it also decreased dehumanization through heightened feelings of relief. This study documents a seemingly ironic effect of intergroup apology, and calls for a more careful examination of the consequences of apology before recommending it as a viable strategy for alleviating intergroup tensions.

keywords
apology, dehumanization, mind perception, intergroup relations, intergroup conflict, 사과, 비인간화, 마음 지각, 집단 간 관계, 집단 간 갈등

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한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제