Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues
- Log In/Sign Up
- P-ISSN1229-0661
- E-ISSN1229-0661
- KCI
A Validation of the Korean Version of the Filial Responsibility Scale-Adult
Abstract
This study examines the validity of the Filial Responsibility Scale-Adult (Past), developed by Jurkovic and Thirkield (1999), among Korean university students in their twenties. First, a preliminary scale consisting of 30 items was developed by translating the original scale into Korean and item analysis and exploratory factor analysis were conducted on 249 subjects. Based on the exploratory factor analysis, items in the emotional parentification factor were either deleted or included in the other remaining factors, resulting in a two-factor model containing 15 items. In order to confirm this, a confirmatory factor analysis was conducted on 318 independent subjects. As a result of a confirmatory factor analysis of the two competing models - the three-factor model consisting of 30 items based on the original scale and the two-factor(emotional experience and caring behavior) model consisting of 15 items gained as a result of the exploratory factor analysis - the two-factor model showed more suitable and the original scale was revised accordingly. The convergent validity, discriminant validity and predictive validity were all found to be satisfactory. Based on such results, implications, limitations and suggestions on follow-up studies are discussed.
- keywords
- parentification, Korean Version of the Filial Responsibility Scale-Adult, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, 한국판 가족돌봄의무 척도, 부모화, 대학생, 탐색적 요인분석, 확인적 요인분석
Reference
강선모 (2013). 부모화와 안녕감의 구조관계분석: 수치심, 사회적지지, 자기효능감의 매개효과를 중심으로. 상담학연구, 14(6), 3409-3431.
강원희, 유순화, 윤경미 (2010). 청소년의 부모화 경험과 심리적 부적응의 관계. 중등교육연구, 58(3), 357-379.
강창욱 (2019.4.6.). “엄마 같은 우리 딸? 아이는 고통 받는다”. 국민일보.
김계수 (2010). AMOS 18.0 구조방정식 모형 분석, 서울: 한나래 출판사.
김남걸 (2001). Likert 척도 개발을 위한 문항선정 방법의 비교 분석. 연세대학교 대학원 석사학위 논문.
김민재 (2009). 부모화가 청소년의 또래관계 및 부모-자녀관계에 미치는 영향: 지각된 불공정의 조절효과를 중심으로. 아주대학교 석사학위 논문.
김민지 (2015. 5. 12.). “[기획연재] 우리학교 상담실- 2. 어른이 되어버린 아이”, 에듀프레스.
김성현 (2004). 친밀관계 경험 검사 개정판 타당화 연구: 확증적 요인분석과 문항 반응이론을 중심으로. 서울대학교 대학원 석사학위 논문.
김아영, 임은영 (2003). 타문화권 척도 번안과정에서 적용되는 절차들 간의 효과 비교. 한국심리학회지: 일반, 22(1), 89-113.
김지성 (2008). 대학생이 지각하는 부모화 경험이 일상적 스트레스 및 스트레스 대처 방식에 미치는 영향. 숙명여자대학교 석사학위논문.
나보영, 정혜정 (2008). 대학생이 지각한 부모 애착과 자기 분화 및 친밀한 관계에 대한 두려움. 한국가정관리학회지, 26(2), 155- 168.
문은미, 최명선 (2008). 부모화 경험과 자아분화가 청년기 자아정체감에 미치는 영향. 인간발달연구, 15(2), 103-122.
석미정 (2016). 자녀의 부모화(parentification)에 관한 국내연구동향 분석. 한국가족관계학회지, 21(2), 53-75.
성형모, 김정범, 박영남, 배대석, 이선희, 안현의 (2008). 한국어판 백 우울 설문지 2판의 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구. 생물치료정신의학, 14(2), 201- 212.
신말숙, 심혜원 (2017). 부모화에 관한 이론적 고찰: 상담에서의 시사점을 중심으로. 한국심리학회지: 일반, 36(1), 61-80.
우종필 (2012). 우종필 교수의 구조방정식모델 개념과 이해, 서울: 한나래출판사
육성필, 김중술 (1997). 한국판 Beck Anxiety Inventory의 임상적 연구: 환자군과 비환자군의 비교. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 16(1), 185-197.
장은영 (2012). 대학생의 진로결정 자율성, 자아분화, 자기주도 학습능력 및 진로탐색행동 간의 구조관계 분석. 동아대학교 대학원 박사학위논문.
정태연, 최상진, 김효창 (2002). 아동과 어른 그리고 청소년에 대한 사회적 표상: 성격적, 관계적 및 과업적 특성을 중심으로. 한국심리학회지: 문화 및 사회문제, 8, 51-76.
정혜정, 조은경 (2007). 한국형 자기분화 척도 개발과 타당성에 관한 연구. 한국 가족치료학회지, 15(1), 19-48.
조은영 (2004). 부모화된 자녀의 심리적 특성 및 가족 내 영향력 연구. 중앙대학교 대학원 박사학위 논문.
조은영, 정태연 (2004). 자녀의 부모화와 관련된 심리적 특성들의 탐색. 한국심리학회지: 여성, 9, 43-62.
조은영, 정태연 (2005). 부모화된 자녀의 개인적 및 가족관계적 특성: 자기보고 및 상담을 통한 질적 분석. 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 17(4), 833-853.
홍세희 (2000). 구조방정식 모형의 적합도 지수 선정기준과 그 근거. 한국심리학회지:임상, 19, 161-177.
Amir Le vine (2009). Parentification and adult psychosocial life distress. Doctor of social welfare in the wurzweiler school of social work Yeshiva University.
Barnett, B., & Parker, G. (1998). The parentified child: Early competence or childhood deprivation? Child Psychology and Psychiatry Review, 3, 146-155.
Baggett, E., Shaffer, A., & Muetzelfeld, H. (2015). Father-daughter parentification and young adult romantic relationships among college women. Journal of Family Issues, 36(6), 760-783.
Bayliss, M. S., Gandek, B., Bungay, K. M., Sugano, D., Hsu, M. A., & Ware Jr, J. E. (1997). Aquestionnaire to assess the generic and disease-specific health outcomes of patients with chronic hepatitis C. Quality of Life Research, 7(1), 39-55.
Byng-Hall, J. (2002). Relieving parentified children’s burdens in families with insecure attachment patterns. Family Process, 41(3), 375-388
Chase, N. (1999). An overview of theory, research, and societal issues. In N. Chase(Ed.), Burdened children(pp. 3-33). New York: The Guilford Press.
Earley, L., & Cushway, D. (2002). The parnetified child. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 7(2), 163-178.
East, P. L. (2010). Children’s Provision of Family Caregiving Benefit or Burden? Child Development Perspectives, 4(1), 55-61.
East, P. L., Weisner, T. S., & Reyes, B. T. (2006). Youths’ caretaking of their adolescent sisters’ children: Its costs and benefits for youths’ development. Applied Developmental Science, 10, 86-95.
Baggett, E., Shaffer, A., & Muetzelfeld, H. (2015). Father-Daughter Parentification and Young Adult Romantic Relationships Among College Women. Journal of Family Issues, 36(6), 760-783.
Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult romantic attachment: An integrative overview. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 46-76). New York: Guilford Press.
Fitzgerald MM, Schneider RA, Salstrom S, Zinzow HM, Jackson J, Fossel RV (2008). Child sexual abuse, early family risk, and childhood parentification: pathways to current psychosocial adjustment. J Fam Psychol., 22(2), 320-324.
Fraley, R. C., Waller, N. G., & Brennan, K. A. (2000). An item response theory analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 78, 350-365.
Fullinwider-Bush, N., & Jacobvitz, D. B. (1993). The transition to young adulthood: Generational boundary dissolution and female identity development. Family Process, 32(1), 87-101.
Hooper, L. M. (2007) Expanding the discussion regarding parentification and its varied outcomes: Implications for mental health research and practice, Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 29(4), 322-337.
Hooper, L. M. (2008). Defining and understanding parentification: implications for all counselors. The Alabama Counseling Association Journal, 34(1), 34-43.
Hooper, L. M. (2009). Parentification Inventory. (Available from L. M. Hooper, Department of Educational Studies in Psychology, Research Methodology, and Counseling, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487)
Hooper, L. M. & Wallace, S. (2010). Evaluating the Parentification Questionnaire: Psychometric Properties and Psychopathology Correlates. Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal. 32(1), 52-68.
Jones, R. & Wells, M. (1996). An empirical study of parentification and personality. American Journal of Family Therapy, 24(2), 145-152.
Jurkovic G. J., Session M. W. (1986) The Parentification Questionnaire, Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta.
Jurkovic, G. J., Jesse, E, H., & Goglia, L. R. (1991). Treatment of parental children and their families: Conceptual and technical issues. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 19(4), 302-314.
Jurkovic, G. J. (1997). The plight of the parentifed child. New York: Brunner Mazel, Inc.
Jurkovic, G. J., & Thirkield, A. (1998). Parentification Questionnaire. Abailable from G. J. Jurkovic, Department of Pyshcology, Georgia State University, University Plaza, Atlanta, GA 30303.
Jurkovic, G. J., & Thirkield, A. (1999). Filial Responsibility Scale-Adult. (Available from Gregory J. Jurkovic, Dept. of Psychology, Georgia State University, University Plaza, Atlanta, GA 30303 or gjurkovic@gsu.edu)
Jurkovic, G. J., Thirkield, A., & Morrell, R. (2001). Parentification of adult children of divorce: A multidimensional analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 30, 245-257.
Jurkovic, G. J., Kuperminc, G. P., Perilla, J., Murphy, A. D., Ibanez, G., & Casey, S. (2004). The role of filial responsibility and cultural ecological processes in school and social adjustment of immigrant Latino adolescents. Journal of Primary Prevention, 25, 81-104.
Jurkovic, G. J., Kuperminc, G. P., Sarac, T., & Weisshaar, D. (2005). Role of filial responsibility in the post-war adjustment of Bosnian young adolescents. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 5(4), 219-235.
Katz, J., Petracca, M., & Rabinowitz, J. (2009). A retrospective study of daughters’ emotional role reversal with parents, attachment anxiety, excessive reassurance-seeking, and depressive symptoms. American Journal of Family Therapy, 37(3), 185-195.
Kuperminc, G. P., Jurkovic, G. J., & Casey, S. (2009). Relation of filial responsibility to the personal and social adjustment of latino adolescents from immigrant families. Journal of Family Psychology, 23(1), 14-22.
Kelley, M. L., French, A., Bountress, K., Keefe, H. A., Schroeder, V., Steer, K., Fals-Stewart, W., & Gumienny, L. (2007). Parentification and family responsibility in the family of origin of adult children of alcoholics. Addictive Behaviors, 32(4), 675-685.
Marsh, H. W., Martin, A. J., & Jackson, S. (2010). Introducing a Short Version of the Physical Self Description Questionnaire: New Strategies, Short-Form Evaluative Criteria, and Applications of Factor Analyses. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 32(4), 438-482.
McMahon, T. J., Luthar, S. S. (2007). Defining characteristics and potential consequences of caretaking burden among children living in urban poverty. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77(2), 267-281.
Mika, P., Bergner, R. M., & Baum, M. C. (1987). The development of a scale for the assessment of parentification. Family Therapy, 14, 229- 235.
Minuchin, S. (1974). Families and family therapy. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press.
Oznobishin O. & Kurman J., (2009). Parent-Child Role Reversal and Psychological Adjustment Among Immigrant Youth in Israel. Journal of Family Psychology, American Psychological Association, 23(3), 405-415.
Teyber, E. (2006). 이혼가정 자녀 어떻게 돌볼 것인가{Helping children cope with divorce}. (성정현, 김희수, 박한샘 역). 서울: 청목출판사 원전은 2001년에 출판).
Walker, J. P., & Lee, R. E. (1998). Uncovering strenghs of children of alcoholic parents. Contemporary Family Therapy, 20(4), 521-533.
Wells, M., & Jones, R. (1998). Relationship among childhood parentification, splitting, and dissociation: Preliminary findings. American Journal of Family Therapy, 26(4), 331-339.
Wells, M., & Jones, R. (2000). Childhood parentification and shame-proneness: A preliminary study. American Journal of Family Therapy, 28, 19-27.
- Downloaded
- Viewed
- 0KCI Citations
- 0WOS Citations