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The relative contribution of domain satisfaction on life satisfaction and hedonic balance: A comparative study of Korean and Canadian university students

Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues / Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues, (P)1229-0661; (E)1229-0661
2020, v.26 no.3, pp.303-327
https://doi.org/10.20406/kjcs.2020.8.26.3.303



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Abstract

Previous studies have examined the relationship between domain satisfaction and life satisfaction. However, a comprehensive investigation of satisfaction with multiple domains and their relative contributions to life satisfaction and hedonic balance are missing in the literature. And most studies were conducted in English speaking countries and only a few cross-cultural studies have been conducted. In the current research, we compared Korean and European Canadian university students to examine how domain satisfactions (satisfaction with healthy lifestyles, family relationships, appearance, financial situation, academic performance) are associated with life satisfaction and hedonic balance. We then examined the relative contributions of people’s satisfaction ratings on the life domains to their life satisfaction and hedonic balance. Positive correlations were observed between satisfaction with each of the five life domains, and life satisfaction and hedonic balance across the two cultural groups. Interestingly, satisfactions with healthy lifestyles was the dominant predictor of Koreans’ life satisfaction and hedonic balance. Satisfaction with appearance was the dominant predictor of European Canadians’ life satisfaction and hedonic balance followed by satisfaction with healthy lifestyles. Overall, these results suggest that there are common life domains that contribute to subjective well-being and that there are specific life domains that may contribute more to subjective well-being depending on the culture.

keywords
subjective well-being, domain satisfaction, cross-cultural comparison, individualism, collectivism, 주관적 안녕감, 영역 만족도, 문화 비교, 개인주의, 집단주의

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