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Factors affecting Non-suicidal self-injury: Ecological Momentary Assessment using a Daily Diary Method study

Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues / Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues, (P)1229-0661; (E)1229-0661
2023, v.29 no.3, pp.321-340
https://doi.org/10.20406/kjcs.2023.8.29.3.321


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Abstract

This study was conducted to understand the emotional and situational context where non-suicidal self-injury occurs in everyday life. Sixty adults(age 19-35) completed daily surveys assessing positive and negative emotions, stressful events, self-injury thoughts, and behaviors for two weeks. Using a total of 663 collected entries, we analyzed specific personal emotions and stressful events related to non-suicidal self-injurious thoughts and behaviors. As a result, high negative emotions, low positive emotions, and total stress event scores were significantly related to self-injury thoughts and behaviors. In the model in which both emotion and stress were inserted as predictors, the low level of positive emotion showed a significant related to non-suicidal self-injurious behavior. These results suggest that negative emotion management and overall positive emotion reinforcement are important in emotion regulation intervention for non-suicidal self-injurious patients. The meaning of this study is that it searched for risk factors of non-suicidal injury in everyday life using a short-term longitudinal method.

keywords
Non-suicidal self-injury, Ecological Momentary Assessmentm Daily diary study, Positive Emotion, Negative Emotion, Stressful events
Submission Date
2023-06-16
Revised Date
2023-06-21
Accepted Date
2023-07-21

Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues