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The Non-suicidal Self-injury of Middle and High School Students Based on the School Counselor’s Experience: Focusing on the Emotional Cascade Model

Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues / Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues, (P)1229-0661; (E)1229-0661
2024, v.30 no.2, pp.193-220
https://doi.org/10.20406/kjcs.2024.5.30.2.193




Abstract

This study was conducted by applying Selby and Joiner (2009)’s Emotional Cascade Model to the phenomenon of non-suicidal self-injury of adolescents, focusing on the school counselor’s counseling experience. To this end, a focus group interview(FGI) was conducted with 56 counselors who had experience in counseling self-injured adolescents, and this study applied Braun and Clake’s thematic analysis(2012). As a result, 8 categories and 16 subtopics were derived: ‘negative emotional experience’, ‘maladaptive cognitive emotional dysregulation strategy’, ‘experience of emotional cascade’, ‘temporary relief of psychological pain’, ‘aggravation of the emotional cascade state’, ‘emotional pain from nonsuicidal self-injury’, ‘vicious cycle of nonsuicidal self-injury’ and ‘difficulty in controlling behavior that co-occurs with nonsuicidal self-injury’. These results are significant in expanding the understanding regarding the non-suicidal self-injury of adolescents through the perspective of school counselors who are in a position to consider the various systems surrounding adolescents in an integrated manner. Based on the research results, implications, limitations and future research were discussed.

keywords
School counselor, Middle and High School Students, Non-suicidal self-injury, Emotional Cascade Model, Thematic analysis
Submission Date
2024-12-08
Revised Date
2024-02-01
Accepted Date
2024-04-18

Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues