시각작업기억은 3-4개 항목 정도의 객체근원적 정보를 10여초 내외동안 단지 파지하는 기억저장소로 알려져 있으며 인간의 고등인지기능을 이해하는데 있어서 중요한 정보처리체계로 간주되고 있다. 본 개관 논문은 시각작업기억의 개념적 정의 및 주요 특성을 정리하고, 경험적 검증 과정에 대한 정확한 이해를 돕기 위해 최근 시각작업기억 연구 사례에서 사용된 행동적 실험법을 상세히 소개하였다. 또한 최근 논란의 중심에 서 있는 시각작업기억 표상 논쟁을 개괄하고, 기억 연구자들의 추가적인 검증을 요구하는 주제들을 간략히 조망하였다.
Visual Working Memory (VWM) has been known to short-term retain 3-4 item-worth object information for around 10 seconds, and is considered important for understanding higher cognitive functions in human. The present study reviews conceptual definitions of VWM and its major properties, and introduces behavioral testing paradigms in recent VWM studies. The study also overviews topics requiring further experimental testing by VWM researchers as well as introducing the controversial debates on the model of VWM represenation.
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