ISSN : 1226-9654
This paper introduces a linear mixed-effects model with crossed random effects as an alternative to repeated measures analysis of variance (RM-ANOVA). With lmer function in the lme4 package, one of the R packages, two kinds of the linear mixed-effects model are described regarding the model specification, an estimation method, model comparison criteria, and an inference method. The use of the linear mixed-effects model is illustrated through an empirical example data. The performance of hypothesis testing is compared via a Monte Carlo simulation study between the mixed-effects model and variance of analysis framework.
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