The present research integrated various theoretical perspectives of human unlawful behaviors in order to clarify the psychological mechanisms that underly the changes in compliance with and attitude toward law as time goes. Most well-known theories such as classical theory of crime, biosocial and evoluationary theories, and psychological perspectives including psycho-dynamic theory, personality, intellectual/moral development theories, and decision-making were discussed in their unique points in explaining human unlawful behaviors. Finally, social-learning theory and cognitive-dissonance theory has been suggested to explain the psychological mechanism of the phenomena in which people's attitude toward law and compliance with law become weaken through violation experiences of trivial lawful regulations. Especially, the logic of cognitive-dissonance theory (that people committed violation of trivial laws should experience dissonance with their original belief of compliance with law and negative arousal and try to remove the arousal by change their belief along with their behavior) were theoretically convincing to explain the phenomenon and supported by a series of experimental studies. Several practical implications for future constitutional and political activities were discussed in the basis of the cognitive dissonance theory.
노관섭, (2002) 도로 교통사고의 근본처방,
(1993) 교통질서 및 안전에 관한 운전자의 의식조사, 도로교통안전관리공단
김광식 ; 명묘희, (2003) 교통단속 강화가 교통사고에 미치는 영향,
박광배, (1996) 범법의 원인과 준법의 이유 사회 및 성격,
박광배, (1998) 자발적인 준법행위의 촉발요인,
허태균, (2004) 법규위반행동의 부정적 영향과 심리적 기제,
허태균, (2005) 법규위반행동으로 인한 인지부조화의 부정적 영향,
허태균, (2005) 바늘도둑이 소도둑 된다 준법의시의 약화에서 인지부조화의 역할,
조선일보, (2000) 교통사고 사상자 전주 인구에 육박,
중앙일보, (2003) 우리나라 교통안전 수준 53점,
(20042004년4월8일자) 한국 교통문화 선진국 수준에 여전히 미달,
Allen, (19760) Scope and methodology of twin studies,
Aronson, (1968) Theories of Cognitive Consistency,
Baron,R, (1971) Exposure to an aggressive model and apparent probability of retaliation as determinants of adult aggression behavior,
Buss, (1995) A new paradigm for psychological science,
Christiansen, (1977) A review of criminality among twins Biosocial Bases of Criminal Behavior, Gardner Press
Cialdini,R, (2001) Influence:Science and Practic, Allyn and Bacon
Collins, (1972) Personal responsibility for consequences An intergration and extension of the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,
Cooper, (1971) Prechoice awareness of relative deprivation as a determinant of cognitive dissonance Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,
Cooper, (1984) A new look at dissonance theory Advances in experimental social psychology, Academic Press
Davis, (1960) Changes in interpersonal perception as a means of reducing cognitive dissonance Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,
Darwin,C.R, (1859) The origin of species, John Murray
Row, (1957) A theory of cognitive dissonance,
Festinger,L.,, (1959) Cognitive consequences of forced compliance,
Fuller, (1991) The modification of individual road user behavior Proceedings of the International Road Safety Symposium,
Goethals, (1972) The role of intention and postbehavioral consequences in the arousal of cognitive dissonance Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
& Hirschi, (1990) A general theory of Crime, Stanford University Press
Hare,R.D, (1983) Diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder in two prison population,
Hare, (1984) Violent and aggressive behavior by criminal psychopsths International Journal of Law and Psychiatry,
(1974) Choice and source attractiveness in exposure to discrepant messages Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,
Kelman,H.C, (1961) Processes of opinion change,
San Francisco, (1984) Essays on moral development The psychology of moral development,
& Eisenstadt, (1994) Generalization of dissonance reduction decreasing prejudice through induced compliance Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
Makkai,T.,, (1991) Criminological theories and regulatory compliance,
Parker, (1990) Determinants of intention to commit driving violations,
Phillips, (1980) Toward a theory of imitation and suggestion,
Raine,A, (1993) The psychopathology of crime:Criminal behavior as a clinical disorder, Academic Press
Rothengarter,T, (1988) Risk and the absence of pleasure:a motivational approach to modeling road user behaviors,
A theory-contruction approach, (1981) Introduction to Personality and Psychotherapy, Houghton Mufflin Company
Quay,H.C, (1965) Psychopathis personality as pathological stimulation-seeking,
Stack,S, (2003) Media coverage as a risk factor in suicide,
(1998) Gender and age-related differences in attitudes toward traffic laws and traffic violations,