Differences in basal personality development of Korean and German adolescents according to JTCI 12-18

오현숙; Kirstin Goth; 민병배

Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues

P-ISSN1229-0661
E-ISSN1229-0661
KCI

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Vol.14 No.특집

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Differences in basal personality development of Korean and German adolescents according to JTCI 12-18

Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues / Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues, (P)1229-0661; (E)1229-0661

2008, v.14 no.특집, pp.391-407

Kirstin Goth (J. W. Goethe Universitaet Frankfurt a.M.)

Kirstin, G. , & (2008). Differences in basal personality development of Korean and German adolescents according to JTCI 12-18. Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues, 14(특집), 391-407.

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Abstract

In order to observe from a cross-cultural point of view, the temperament and character of German and Korean adolescents were compared. The 715 German subjects aged 12-18(M=14.70, SD=1.80) and 1411 Korean subjects of the same age(M=15.18, SD=1.69) were assessed through JTCI 12-18 as to whether there exist differences in temperament and character between the two groups. According to the outcomes of the t-test, the German and Korean adolescents show significant differences in all 6 main scales of temperament and character, with only one exception in the character scale, that of ‘self-transcendence.’ If we analyze the effect size, because even small differences in great samples becomes statistically significant differences, the significant outcomes appeared only in two scales, one of temperament(Harm Avoidance) and the other of character(Self-Directedness): Korean subjects showed a higher tendency of Harm Avoidance related to inhibitions and anxiety and a lower tendency of Self-Directedness, meaning self-acceptance, purposefulness etc. Sex-differences according to the effect size showed only on the scale of Reward Dependence, which was the same in both samples. The outcomes are discussed according to the concepts of individualism and collectivism which are used to divide the Western and Asian cultures. It is also suggested to view these outcomes in the education-political and social bases of each country.

keywords: Cross-cultural psychology, Personality, Temperament, Character, Individualism, Collectivism, adolescent, 비교문화, 인성, 기질, 성격, 개인주의, 집단주의, 청소년

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Article Contents

Vol.14 No.특집

Differences in basal personality development of Korean and German adolescents according to JTCI 12-18

Abstract

Reference

Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues