- 권한신청
- P-ISSN1229-0661
- E-ISSN1229-0661
- KCI
연령대에 따른 주관적 주의능력과 외부환경 적응능력이 운전이동성에 미치는 영향에서의 차이: 동기특성의 조절효과
Differential Effects of Subjective Evaluation for Attention and Situation Adaptability on Driving Mobility as a Function of Driver's Age: Moderating Effect of Motivation
주미정 (부산대학교)
김정호 (부산대학교 심리학과)
이원영 (도로교통공단)
류준범 (도로교통공단)
오주석 (도로교통공단)
초록
본 연구에서는 다양한 연령대의 운전자 집단(대학생, 중년 및 고령운전자)에 따라 주의능력 및 외부환경 적응능력에 대한 주관적 역량평가와 운전이동성 사이의 관련성에 차이가 있는지, 그리고 이러한 관련성이 운전자들의 동기특성에 따라 차별적으로 달라질 수 있는지 살펴보았다. 본 연구의 주요 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 운전자의 연령 증가에 따라 주관적 운전역량 평가 수준이 낮아지는 경향이 있었고, 특히 외부환경 적응능력에 대한 평가는 고령운전자 집단뿐만 아니라 중년운전자 집단에게서도 낮아질 수 있다는 것이 관찰되었다. 둘째, 주의능력에 대한 주관적 평가는 세 개의 운전자 집단 모두에서 운전이동성을 정적으로 예측하였으나 외부환경 적응능력은 고령운전자 집단에서만 이러한 관련성이 관찰되었다. 셋째, 대학생운전자 집단과 중년운전자 집단의 경우 두 가지 동기특성 중 접근동기만이 정적으로 운전이동성을 예측하였으나, 고령운전자 집단의 경우는 회피동기만이 부적으로 운전이동성을 예측하였다. 넷째, 중년운전자 집단의 경우에는 접근동기 수준이 높고 주의능력에 대한 주관적 평가가 높을수록 운전이동성이 증가하였으나, 고령운전자 집단의 경우는 회피동기 수준이 높고 자신의 외부환경 적응능력이 저하되어 있다고 평가할수록 운전이동성이 유의하게 낮아지는 경향이 관찰되었다. 이러한 결과는 운전자의 운전이동성에 미치는 주관적 운전역량 평가와 동기특성의 효과가 운전자의 연령대별로 차별화될 수 있다는 것을 시사한다.
- keywords
- 주의능력, 외부한경 적응능력, 운전이동성, 접근/회피동기, attentional ability, situation adaptability, driving mobility, BIS/BAS
Abstract
This study investigated the differential effects of subjective evaluation for attention and situation adaptability, and motivation on driving mobility as a function of driver's age. The results can be summarized as followings. First, subjective capability evaluation tended to decrease as the drivers' age increased, and lower evaluation for situation adaptability seemed to be recognized earlier than attentional ability in middle-aged drivers. Second, although subjective evaluation for attentional ability predicted positively driving mobility of all age groups, but only subjective evaluation for situation adaptability predicted positively driving mobility of older drivers. Third, among motivational elements, BAS predicted positively driving mobility of young and middle-aged driviers, whereas BIS predicted positively driving mobility of older drivers. Finally, middle-aged drivers tended show increased driving mobility when their attentional ability score and BAS were high, whereas older drivers showed lowest level of driving mobility when their situation adaptability score and BIS were low. These results suggest importance of integrated consideration for drivers' subjective evaluation for attention and situation adaptability, and motivation to understand characteristics of driving mobility in different age groups.
- keywords
- 주의능력, 외부한경 적응능력, 운전이동성, 접근/회피동기, attentional ability, situation adaptability, driving mobility, BIS/BAS
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