- P-ISSN1229-0661
- E-ISSN1229-0661
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일상 속 성차별 경험 척도 개발 및 타당화
Development and validation of Everyday Gender Microaggression Scale
초록
본 연구에서는 간접적이고 미묘한 차별을 의미하는 마이크로어그레션(microaggression)이라는 개념을 적용하여 일상에서 여성들이 경험하는 성차별을 측정하는 척도, ‘일상 속 성차별 경험 척도(Everyday Gender Microaggression Scale; EGM)’를 개발하고 타당화하였다. 이를 위해 선행연구와 기존 척도를 고찰하고 설문지와 개인인터뷰를 실시하였고, 그 결과를 토대로, 17개의 예비문항을 개발하였다. 이 후 성인 여성 180명을 대상으로 온라인 설문을 실시하고 탐색적 요인분석을 통해 2요인, 14문항을 도출하였다. 또한 다른 성인 여성 표본 219명을 대상으로 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였고 탐색적 요인분석에서 확인된 2요인과 14문항이 적합함을 재확인하였다. 마지막으로 EGM의 수렴 및 준거관련 타당도를 살펴보기 위해 성차별 경험을 측정하는 기존의 성차별척도, 우울 척도, 삶의 만족도 척도와의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 EGM의 학문적 의의, 활용방안 및 후속 연구에 대한 제언을 논의하였다.
- keywords
- 마이크로어그레션, 일상생활에서 경험하는 성차별, 척도개발, 타당화, Microaggression, everyday sexism, scale development, validation
Abstract
By applying the concept of microaggression (subtle and indirect form of discrimination), the aim of this study was to develop and validate the Everyday Gender Microaggression Scale (EGM). For this purpose, based on the results of literature review, surveys, and individual interviews, we developed 17 pilot items. Next, after expert content validation, we administered online survey to 180 adult women and conducted exploratory factor analysis. The result revealed 2 factors, 14 items, and this structure was reconfirmed through confirmatory factor analysis in another sample of 219 adult women. Convergent and concurrent validities were also examined via correlations with measures of sexism, depression, and life satisfaction. We discussed implications, ways to use the EGM, and suggestions for future research.
- keywords
- 마이크로어그레션, 일상생활에서 경험하는 성차별, 척도개발, 타당화, Microaggression, everyday sexism, scale development, validation
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