Why do children loose their compliance with the law as they grow?

본 논문은 현재 우리사회에서 문제가 대두되고 있는 준법의식의 약화에 대한 설명과 관련될 수 있는 다양한 관점의 심리학적 이론들 비교분석하고, 특히 준법의식 약화에서 인지부조화 기제의 역할에 대한 이론적 실증적 연구들을 개관요약하였다. 이를 위해 범죄의 현상과 원인을 설명하는 고전이론, 유전학과 생물학적 이론과 정신분석학, 성격이론, 지능/도덕성 발달, 의사결정이론 과 같은 심리학적 이론들의 특성과 준법과 위법행동의 다양한 측면을 통합적으로 비교하였다. 이런 이론들이 현재의 범죄행동에 대한 설명을 제공하는데 초점을 맞춘다면, 사회학습이론과 인지부조화 이론은 직간접의 경험을 통한 준법의식의 변화에 대한 설명을 제공해 주고 있다. 특히 과거의 위법행동이 준법의식과 인지부조화와 부정적 각성을 일으키고, 이 각성을 없애기 위한 준법의식의 변화시킨다는 인지부조화적 관점은 사소한 법규위반이 낮아지는 준법의식의 부분적 원인이라는 것이 일련의 연구들을 통해 검증 되었다. 이런 인지부조화의 이론적 틀이 법률입안과 정책제안에 제안하는 시사점들을 논의하였다.

keywords: cognitive dissonance, attitude toward law, attitude change, cognitive dissonance, attitude toward law, attitude change, 준법의식, 위법행동, 범죄이론, 인지부조화

Abstract

The present research integrated various theoretical perspectives of human unlawful behaviors in order to clarify the psychological mechanisms that underly the changes in compliance with and attitude toward law as time goes. Most well-known theories such as classical theory of crime, biosocial and evoluationary theories, and psychological perspectives including psycho-dynamic theory, personality, intellectual/moral development theories, and decision-making were discussed in their unique points in explaining human unlawful behaviors. Finally, social-learning theory and cognitive-dissonance theory has been suggested to explain the psychological mechanism of the phenomena in which people's attitude toward law and compliance with law become weaken through violation experiences of trivial lawful regulations. Especially, the logic of cognitive-dissonance theory (that people committed violation of trivial laws should experience dissonance with their original belief of compliance with law and negative arousal and try to remove the arousal by change their belief along with their behavior) were theoretically convincing to explain the phenomenon and supported by a series of experimental studies. Several practical implications for future constitutional and political activities were discussed in the basis of the cognitive dissonance theory.

keywords: cognitive dissonance, attitude toward law, attitude change, cognitive dissonance, attitude toward law, attitude change, 준법의식, 위법행동, 범죄이론, 인지부조화

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논문 상세

Vol.11 No.특집

무법으로 태어나 준법을 거쳐 위법으로 성장하는 이유?

Why do children loose their compliance with the law as they grow?

초록

Abstract

참고문헌

한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제