This paper examines the diverse conceptualizations of trust and explores the multi-level factors affecting trust in organizations. Trust in organizations can be defined as a willingness to be vulnerable to the actions of others and to take risks based on the positive expectations toward the others' intentions and behaviors. The process of building and the content of trust in organizations can vary depending on the social and cultural backgrounds in which the organizations lie. The reengineering process toward a flatter and flexible organizational structure requires the presence of trusting relationships within organizations. Networks within organizations can function as a basis and channel of trust formation. Finally, the importance of trust in efficient leadership process was discussed.
야마기시, (2001) 신뢰의 구조, 교육과학사
Barber,B, (1983) The Logic and Limits of Trust, Rutgers University Press
Barney,J.B.,, (1994) Trustworthiness as a source of competitive advantage,
DiMaggio,P, (2001) The Twenty-first-century Firm:Changing Economic Organization in International Perspective, Princeton University Press
Doney, (1998) Understanding the Influence of National Culture on the Development of Trust Academy of Management Review,
Fisher,A.B, (1991) Moral crisis,
Fukuyama,F, (1995) Trust:The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity, Simon and Schuster
Grabowski, (1999) Risk Mitigation in Virtual Organizations,
Hardin,R, (2003) Trust and Trustworthiness, Russell Sage Foundation
Hofstede,G, (1991) Cultures and Organizations:Software of the Mind, McGraw Hill
Pugh, (1994) Academy of Management Journal,
Kramer, (2004) Trust and Distrust in Organizations,
Kramer, (1996) Trust in organizations Frontiers of theory and research,
Mayer,R.C.,, (1999) The effect of the performance appraisal system on trust for management:A field quasi experiment,
Mayer, (1995) An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust Academy of Management Review,
Pfeffer,J, (1997) New Directions for Organization Theory:Problems and Prospects, Oxford University Press
Pfeffer,J, (1996) Competitive Advantage Through People:Unleashing the Power of the Work Force, Harvard Business Press
Pillai, (1999) Fairness Perceptions and Trust as Mediators for Transformational and Transactional Leadership Journal of Management,
Wenger, (1999) Communities of Prac- tice, Press
Whitener, (1998) Managers as Initiators of Trust An Exchange Relationship for Understanding Managerial Trustworthy Behavior Academy of Management Review, Korsgaard
Whyte,W.H, (1956) Organizational Man, Simon and Schuster
Hinds, (2004) Trust in Context The Development of Interpersonal Trust in Geographically Distributed Work Trust and Distrust in Organizations,
Zucker, (19861840-1920) Production of Trust Institutional Sources of Economic Structure Research in Organizational Behavior,