바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

Attribution Style of the North Korean Defectors: A Research through Comparison with South Korean People

Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues / Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues, (P)1229-0661; (E)1229-0661
2006, v.12 no.3, pp.1-22

  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

This study is performed to identify attribution styles of the North Korean Defectors more accurately. For this purpose, cartoon-form method designed to measure attributions is used and total 129 subjects including comparison group of South Koreans are participated in this research. Interestingly, the result showed that two groups had similar and different attribution styles at the same time. That is, there is a common aspect in using internal attributions more in general, but there is also a different aspect in that South Koreans used internal attribution much more. These tendencies emerged similarly at the controllable and uncontrollable attribution dimension. However, the results demonstrated that South Koreans mainly used stable attribution and the North Korean Defectors used unstable attribution at the stable and unstable attribution dimension. And, the attributional styles of both koreans appeared consistently in a variety of scenarios. Finally, there was the stronger relationship between North Korean defectors' life satisfaction and attributional styles.

keywords
문화, 심리적 적응, 북한이탈주민, 귀인, 통일, culture, psychological adaptation, North Korean Defector, attribution, reunification

Reference

1.

(1988) 귀인과정의 측정 방법 및 문제점,

2.

(1999) 문화적 맥락에서 본 개별성-관계성과 심리적 적응의 관계,

3.

(2004) 탈북자 어떻게 살고 있는가,

4.

(2001) 탈북주민의 가치정향에 대한 비교 연구,

5.

(2003) 동서독의 이질감에 대한 성찰, 역사비평사

6.

(2001) 북한이탈주민후원회,

7.

(2004) 귀인훈련이 지체부자유아의 학습된 무력감과 통제소재에 미치는 효과,

8.

(2004) 금강산 관광-우여곡절 끝에 작별상봉 열려,

9.

(2003) 북한 응원단이 남한사회에 남기고 간 것,

10.

(2001) 탈북자는 2등 국민인가?,

11.

(2005) 수료 후 심리적 부적응 사례와 몇 가지 제언,

12.

(2005) 통일 이후 동독지역 주민의 상대적 박탈감 포커스인터뷰 분석을 중심으로,

13.

(2001) 독일통일의 경제사회적 충격과 영향 : 두 개의 독일, 삼성경제연구소

14.

(1999) 남북한 통합의 사회문화적 접근: 의의, 현실 및 모색, 서울대학교 출판부

15.

(1997) 북한탈북자들의 남한 사회 적응에 관한 연구,

16.

(2004) 심리학적 관점에서의 남북한 문화이질성 :북한이탈주민의 심리적 적응을 중심으로,

17.

(2003) 탈북자 면접조사 방법, 한울아카데미

18.

(1987) 귀인이론의 비평적 고찰 및 개인-사회 수준으로의 확대 모형 제안,

19.

(2002) 남북한 주민용 귀인 척도 개발을 위한 예비 연구 :남한 대학생을 중심으로,

20.

(2004) Belief in the controllability of weight and attributions to prejudice among heavyweight women,

21.

(1999) Stereotypes and attribution processes in a multi-ethnic Italian province,

22.

(1998) Situational salience and cultural differences in the correspondence bias and the actor-observer bias,

23.

(1988) Structure of causes for success and failure A multidimensional scaling analysis of preference judgements Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

24.

(1978) An analysis of learned helplessness continuous changes in performance and achievement cognitions following failure Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

25.

(1995) The correspondence bias,

26.

(1958) The psychology of interpersonal relations, Wiley

27.

An investigation of the link between attributional judgments and stereotype-based judgments,

28.

(1967) The attribution of attitudes,

29.

(2004) College Students' Attributions of Teacher Misbehaviors,

30.

(2002) Palza as self-reflective mode and attributional dimension for Korean women's rugged life story,

31.

(1991) Emotion and adaptation, Oxford University Press

32.

(1991) Implications for cognition,

33.

(1992) 변화과정의 성향변화 비용 정신적인 방향상실이 경제적 문제가 되는가 통일된 독일 통합과 체제전환,

34.

(1994) Culture and cause:American and Chinese attributions for social and physical events,

35.

(2002) Cultural similarities and differences in social inference: Evidence from behavioral predictions and lay theories of behavior,

36.

(1984) Does the concept of the person vary cross-culturally? In R Easy on mind, Cambridge University Press

37.

(1992) 신연방주에서 경제적 도양의 심리적 조건들 독일통합과 체제전환,

38.

(2005) When looking back on my past life I regret,

39.

(1986) An attributional theory of motivation and emotion, Sipringer

40.

(1979) A theory of motivation for some classroom experience,

41.

(1981) and the heuristics of attributional search Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues