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Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues

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Vol.15 No.3

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The Change of Traffic Accident Risk Degree by Driving Stress Coping Patterns

Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues / Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues, (P)1229-0661; (E)1229-0661
2009, v.15 no.3, pp.431-446


& (2009). The Change of Traffic Accident Risk Degree by Driving Stress Coping Patterns. Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues, 15(3), 431-446.

Abstract

This study was intended to validate and develop the driving stress coping behavior scale. In a preliminary investigation, literature studies on the driving stress and open questionnaire were administered and examined in four regions in Korea. As a result, 64 items driving stress questionnaire were developed. In the study, this Driving Stress Coping Behavior Scale(DS-CBS) was examined to 372 drivers located seven regions in Korea. The factors analysis revealed 2 meaningful factors[(Good Coping: GC), (Bad Coping: BC) with 24 items. When internal consistency for each 2 factor was calculated, all sub-scale revealed a satisfactory level of Cronbach's α. Also, correlations with Driver Coping Questionnaire(DCQ) and risk driving behaviors(speed driving, drunken driving, traffic violation, offence accident, defence accident) supported consistently validity of the Driving Stress Coping Behavior Scale(DS-CBS). Also, We investigated the influences of ‘Good Coping’, ‘Bad Coping’ consisting of driving stress coping behavior, on traffic accidents risk. As a result, ‘Good Coping’ and ‘Bad Coping’ influenced traffic accidents risk. ‘Good Coping’ had decreased effects, the other side ‘Bad Coping’ had increased effects on traffic accidents risk(TARI).

keywords
driving stress, coping behavior, traffic accident, path analysis, 운전스트레스, 대처방식, 교통사고, 모형분석

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