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Development and Validation of a Fun Perception Scale for the Korean Employees

Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues / Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues, (P)1229-0661; (E)1229-0661
2011, v.17 no.2, pp.241-260



Abstract

This study was to develop the fun perception scale measuring what conditions employees experience fun feeling in work and to examine the construct validity of it. For this, the pre-studies(open-ended questionnaire, in-depth interviews, literature survey, pre-survey) were conducted to develop the preliminary questions of fun scale. In main study, 250 employees(male: 125, female, 125) were responded to a questionnaire consisted of 40 questions of fun perception scale extracted by pre-studies. The results were as follow. First, through the item analysis, factor analysis and reliability analysis, 7 factors composed of 29 items were extracted: ‘self-determination’, ‘extrinsic reward’, ‘goal achievement’, ‘pleasure in the process’, ‘contribution to the company’, ‘worthless’, ‘challenge’. Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient of each factor was suitable. Secondly, EFA was conducted to test the construct validity of fun scale with AMOS 16.0. Several goodness of fit indexes were used to assess model fit: X2/df, TLI, CFI, RMSEA. The results were revealed that all the indexes were acceptable with no additional modification. Based on these findings, the theoretical and the practical implications of fun perception scale were discussed.

keywords
재미, 척도 개발, 타당화, 몰입, 내적동기, 긍정심리학, 일, 직장인, fun, scale development, validation, flow, intrinsic motivation, positive psychology, work, employee

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