바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Effects of Self-management Technique on Eco-driving Behaviors

Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues / Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues, (P)1229-0661; (E)1229-0661
2011, v.17 no.4, pp.381-393




  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

Eco driving is a strategy to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions from motor vehicle. However, it has not received much attention until recently. Psychological studies on this issue have been limited and the majority of existing studies have primarily been based on engineering and educational approaches. This study examined the effects of a self-management technique on two driving behaviors: speeding and putting the gears in neutral while waiting at the signal. The self-management technique consisted of three behavior interventions: goal-setting, self-monitoring, and reward. Three drivers participated in this study. An AB multiple baseline design across participants was adopted. Results showed that the self-management technique was effective in increasing both driving behaviors. Implications of the present findings and suggestions for future research were discussed.

keywords
에코 드라이빙, 자기 관리 기법, 목표 설정, 셀프 모니터링, 보상, eco driving, self management technique, goal setting, self monitoring, reward

Reference

1.

에너지관리공단 (2004). 자동차 에너지 절약 이렇게.

2.

에너지관리공단 (2009). 에너지․기후변화 편람.

3.

유은정, 오세진, 문광수, 이요행, 이충원 (2007). VDT작업환경에서 앉은 자세에 대한 즉각적 피드백과 지연된피드백의 효과 비교. 한국심리학회지: 산업 및 조직, 20(2), 135∼155.

4.

문광수, 오세진 (2009). VDT 근로자의 근골격계 질환 예방을 위한 행동과학적 접근: 즉각적 피드백과 정보적 프롬프트의 상대적 효과 검증. 대한안전경영과학회지, 11(4), 77∼83.

5.

환경부 (2011). 환경과 경제를 살리는 친환경 운전 10가지 약속.

6.

American Psychological Association. (2010). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

7.

af Wåhlberg, A. E. (2007). Long-term effects of training in economical driving: Fuel consumption, accidents, driver acceleration behavior and technical feedback. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 37, 333∼343.

8.

Baker, R. C., & Kirschenbaum, D. S. (1993). Self-monitoring may be necessary for successful weight control. Behavior Therapy. 24, 377∼394.

9.

Bamberg, S. (2002). Effects of implementation intentions on the actual performance of new environmentally friendly behaviours-Results of two field experiments. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 22, 399∼411.

10.

Barkenbus, J. N. (2010). Eco-driving: An overlooked climate change initiative. Energy Policy, 38(2), 762∼769.

11.

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed). New York: Academics Press.

12.

Curry, S. (1993). Self-help interventions for smoking cessation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 790∼803.

13.

Foxx, R. M., & Hake, D. F. (1977). Gasoline conservation: A procedure for measuring and reducing the driving of college students. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10, 61∼74.

14.

Geller, E. S., & Clarke, S. W. (1999). Safety self-management: A key behavior-based process for injury prevention. Professional Safety, 44(7), 29∼33.

15.

Geller, E. S. (2007). The Psychology of Safety Handbook, CRC press.

16.

Hickman, J. S., & Geller, E. S. (2003). Self-management to increase safe driving among short-haul truck drivers. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 23(4), 1∼20.

17.

Lee, H., Lee, W., & Lim. Y. (2010). The effects of Eco-Driving system towards sustainable driving behavior. CHI, 4255∼4260.

18.

Jacobs, H. E., Fairbanks, D., Poche, C. E., & Bailey, J. S. (1982). Multiple incentives in encouraging car pool formation on a university campus. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 15, 141∼149.

19.

Kazdin, A. E. (1982). Single-case research designs (5th ed). New York: Oxford University Press, 126∼127.

20.

Lebbon. A, R., Austin, J., Van Houten, R., & Malenfant, L, E. (2007). Evaluating the effects of traffic on driver stopping and turn sigmal use at a stop sign: A systematic replication. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 27(2), 27∼35.

21.

Lehman, P. K., & Geller, E. S. (2004). Behavior analysis and environmental protection: Accomplishments and potential for more. Behavior and Social Issues, 13, 13∼32.

22.

Mahoney, M. J. (1971). The self-management of covert behavior: A case study. Behavior Therapy, 2, 45-63.

23.

Mawhinney, T. C. (1999). Cumulatively large benefits of incrementally small intervention effects: Costing metacontingencies of chronic absenteeism. Journal of Organizational Behavior Mangement, 18(4), 83∼95.

24.

Mayer, J., & Geller, E. S. (1982-1983). Motivating energy efficient travel: A community based intervention for encouraging biking. Journal of Environmental systems, 12, 99∼112.

25.

Myers, J. L., & Well, A. (2003). Research design and statistical analysis (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: LEA.

26.

McCann, K. B., & Sulzer-Azaroff, B. (1996). Cumulative trauma disorders: Behavioral injury control at work. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 32(3), 277∼291.

27.

Olson, R., & Austin, J. (2001). Behavior-based safety and working alone: The effects of a self-monitoring package on the safe performance of bus operators. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 21(3), 5∼43.

28.

Runnion, A., Watson, J. D., & McWhorter, J. (1978). Energy savings in interstate transportation through feedback and reinforcement. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 1, 180∼191.

29.

Sitharthan, T., Kavanagh, D. J., & Sayer, G. (1996). Moderating drinking by correspondence: An evaluation of a new method of intervention. Addiction, 91(3), 345∼355.

30.

Watson, D. L. & Tharp, R. B. (2007). Self-directed behavior: Self-modification for personal adjustment. (9th ed). CA: Thomson Wadsworth.

31.

Zarkadoula M., Zoidis G., & Tritopoulou, E. (2007). Training urban bus drivers to promote smart driving: A note on a Greek eco-driving pilot program. Transportation Research Part D, 12(6), 449∼451.

Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues