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Vol.26 No.4

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청년세대의 공정성 인식이 무망감에 미치는 영향: 통제감의 매개효과와 자존감의 조절효과

The Effect of Young Generation’s Fairness Perception on Hopelessness: Mediating Effect of Perceived Control and Moderating Effect of Self-Esteem

한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제 / Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues, (P)1229-0661; (E)1229-0661
2020, v.26 no.4, pp.457-477
https://doi.org/10.20406/kjcs.2020.11.26.4.457
안계한 (한국상담대학원대학교)
김민희 (한국상담대학원대학교)
안계한, & 김민희. (2020). 청년세대의 공정성 인식이 무망감에 미치는 영향: 통제감의 매개효과와 자존감의 조절효과. 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제, 26(4), 457-477, https://doi.org/10.20406/kjcs.2020.11.26.4.457

초록

본 연구의 목적은 청년세대가 겪고 있는 미래에 대한 희망 없음이 사회적 관심으로 커져가고 있는 현시점에서 청년세대의 공정성 인식이 무망감에 미치는 영향을 확인하는 것이다. 본 연구는 청년세대의 공정성 인식과 무망감의 관계에서 통제감의 매개효과와 자존감의 조절효과를 살펴보았다. 청년세대인 20-30대 313명의 청년을 대상으로 자기보고 설문자료를 수집하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공정성 인식은 통제감, 자존감과 유의한 정적 상관을 보였고, 무망감은 공정성 인식, 통제감, 자존감과 유의한 부적 상관을 보였다. 둘째, 공정성 인식과 무망감의 관계를 통제감이 매개하였다. 셋째, 공정성 인식과 무망감의 관계를 자존감이 조절하였다. 높은 자존감 집단은 공정성 인식에 따른 무망감의 변화가 적은 반면 낮은 자존감 집단은 공정성의 인식에 따른 무망감의 변화가 크게 나타났는데, 이는 공정성 인식이 낮을 때 높은 자존감이 무망감을 완화하는 역할을 함을 의미한다. 본 연구의 결과는 청년세대의 무망감을 낮추어 정신건강과 삶의 질을 향상시키는 방안을 계획하는데 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

keywords
공정성 인식, 무망감, 통제감, 자존감, 청년세대, Fairness Perception, Hopelessness, Perceived control, Self-esteem, Youth generation

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to confirm the effect of the young generation's Fairness perception on the hopelessness at the present time when the hopelessness of the future that young generation is experiencing is growing with social interest. This study examined the mediating effects of the perceived control and moderating effect self-esteem between the fairness perception and the hopelessness of the young generation. For this purpose, the self-reporting data of 313 young people in their 20s and 30s were collected. The results were as follows: First, fairness awareness was positively correlated with perceived control and self-esteem, and the hopelessness was negatively correlated with fairness awareness, perceive control and self-esteem. Second, perceived control mediated between fairness perception and the hopelessness, Third, self-esteem moderated the relationship between the fairness perception and the hopelessness. The high self-esteem group showed little change in hopelessness due to fairness perception while the low self-esteem group showed a big change in hopelessness due to fairness perception, which means that high self-esteem plays a role in alleviating hopelessness when fairness perception is low. The results of this study can be used as basic data to plan ways to improve mental health and quality of life.

keywords
공정성 인식, 무망감, 통제감, 자존감, 청년세대, Fairness Perception, Hopelessness, Perceived control, Self-esteem, Youth generation

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