- P-ISSN1229-0661
- E-ISSN1229-0661
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미혼 성인의 애착, 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음과 자녀를 가지고자 하는 희망 간의 관계
Relationships among the Desire to Have Children, Adult Attachment Style, and Belief in a Just World
초록
본 연구는 한국 미혼 무자녀 성인을 대상으로 향후 자녀를 가지고자 하는 희망이 개인의 애착 그리고 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음과 어떠한 관련을 가지고 있는지 탐색하였다. 이를 위해 260명의 2-30대 성인을 대상으로 자기보고식 설문을 실시하였다. 먼저 주요 변인 간 상관분석을 실시하고, 자녀를 가지고자 하는 희망을 종속변인으로, 성별, 애착(회피애착, 양가애착), 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음(분배공정성에 대한 개인적 믿음, 절차공정성에 대한 개인적 믿음, 분배공정성에 대한 일반적 믿음, 절차공정성에 대한 일반적 믿음)을 예측 변인으로 투입한 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 성별을 통제한 위계적 회귀분석에서 회피애착은 자녀를 가지고자 하는 희망을 부적으로 예측하였다. 이후 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음 변인은 유의한 증분 설명량을 보였으며, 특히 절차공정성에 대한 일반적 믿음은 자녀를 가지고자 하는 희망을 정적으로 예측하는 변인인 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 개인이 친밀한 관계에 대하여 가지고 있는 기대, 그리고 나아가 자신이 속한 사회의 공정함에 대하여 가지고 있는 믿음이 자녀를 가지고자 하는 희망을 일정 부분 설명할 수 있음을 보여준다. 본 연구 결과에 대한 의의와 제한점, 그리고 추후 연구 방향에 대해 논의하였다.
- keywords
- low birth rate, desire to have children, attachment, avoidant attachment, belief in a just world, procedural justice beliefs for others, 저출산, 자녀를 가지고자 하는 희망, 애착, 회피애착, 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음, 절차공정성에 대한 일반적 믿음
Abstract
The present study explored psychological factors related to the desire to have children of young adults who had yet to marry and begin a family. To do so, the present study investigated the relationships among the desire to have children, adult attachment styles and belief in a just world (DJ-self, PJ-self, DJ-others, and PJ-others). This study analyzed the self-reported data of 260 adults aged 20 to 39. Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that after controlling for gender, individuals with more avoidant models of close adult relationships showed less desire to have children. Moreover, the belief in a just world accounted for an additional variance. Specifically, participants’ PJ-others positively predicted their desire to have children. These results suggest that individuals’ expectations about close relationships and justice of their society might explain a part of their desire to have children. The implications, limitations, and future directions of the study were discussed.
- keywords
- low birth rate, desire to have children, attachment, avoidant attachment, belief in a just world, procedural justice beliefs for others, 저출산, 자녀를 가지고자 하는 희망, 애착, 회피애착, 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음, 절차공정성에 대한 일반적 믿음
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