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The Effects of Residual Capacity on Nontarget Processing

The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology / The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, (P)1226-9654; (E)2733-466X
2010, v.22 no.4, pp.589-599
https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2010.22.4.009



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Abstract

A detailed manipulation of participants’ intention to novel shapes resulted in nontarget recognition (H.-J. Kim & J.-O. Kim, 2010; H.-W. Cho & J.-O. Kim, 2010). A residual capacity hypothesis attributed nontarget perception as being due to capacity remained after target processing for connecting contour parts of the ignored shape. To test the predictions derived from this hypothesis, two experiments varied capacity expenditure of contour tracing, external structure encoding, or associative encoding of an unfamiliar shape. A faster tracing with the external structure encoding condition and an easier association task with tracing condition demonstrated evidence for the nontarget shape recognition. These findings confirmed the predictions generated from the residual capacity hypothesis.

keywords
Nontarget recognition, residual capacity hypothesis, contour tracing, association process, external structure encoding, 비표적의 재인, 잔여용량설, 윤곽 추적, 연상 과정, 외적 구조 약호화

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The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology