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Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues

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Vol.20 No.4

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The Effect of Emotional Expression Change, Delay, and Background at Retrieval on Face Recognition

Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues / Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues, (P)1229-0661; (E)1229-0661
2014, v.20 no.4, pp.347-364

(2014). The Effect of Emotional Expression Change, Delay, and Background at Retrieval on Face Recognition. Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues, 20(4), 347-364.

Abstract

The present study was conducted to investigate how emotional expression change, test delay, and background influence on face recognition. In experiment 1, participants were presented with negative faces at study phase and administered for standard old-new recognition test including targets of negative and neutral expression for the same faces. In experiment 2, participants were studied negative faces and tested by old-new face recognition test with targets of negative and positive faces. In experiment 3, participants were presented with neutral faces at study phase and had to identify the same faces with no regard for negative and neutral expression at face recognition test. In all three experiments, participants were assigned into either immediate test or delay test, and target faces were presented in both white and black background. Results of experiments 1 and 2 indicated higher rates for negative faces than neutral or positive faces. Facial expression consistency enhanced face recognition memory. In experiment 3, the superiority of facial expression consistency were demonstrated by higher rates for neutral faces at recognition test. If facial expressions were consistent across encoding and retrieval, memory performance on face recognition were enhanced in all three experiments. And the effect of facial expression change have different effects on background conditions. The findings suggest that facial expression change make face identification hard, and time and background also affect on face recognition.

keywords
정서표정, 표정변화, 얼굴재인, 시간지연, 배경, 부호화 특수성, facial emotional expression, facial expression change, face recognition, delay, background, encoding specificity

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