바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

ACOMS+ 및 학술지 리포지터리 설명회

  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
사전등록 바로가기
 

logo

논문 상세

이전 다음
논문 투고

Vol.20 No.4

Citation Share

얼굴자극의 검사단계 표정변화와 검사 지연시간, 자극배경이 얼굴재인에 미치는 효과

The Effect of Emotional Expression Change, Delay, and Background at Retrieval on Face Recognition

한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제 / Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues, (P)1229-0661; (E)1229-0661
2014, v.20 no.4, pp.347-364
박영신 (가톨릭대학교)
박영신. (2014). 얼굴자극의 검사단계 표정변화와 검사 지연시간, 자극배경이 얼굴재인에 미치는 효과. 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제, 20(4), 347-364.

초록

본 연구는 얼굴자극의 검사단계 표정변화와 검사 지연시간, 그리고 배경변화가 얼굴재인에 미치는 효과를 검증하기 위해 수행되었다. 실험 1에서는 학습단계에서 부정 표정 얼굴을 학습하고 검사단계에서 동일한 얼굴의 부정 표정과 중성 표정얼굴에 대한 재인 검사가 실시되었다. 실험 2에서는 학습단계에서 부정 표정 얼굴을 학습하고 검사단계에서 부정 표정과 긍정 표정얼굴에 대한 재인 검사가 실시되었다. 실험 3에서는 학습단계에서 중성 표정 얼굴을 학습하고, 검사단계에서 부정 표정과 중성 표정 얼굴에 대한 재인 검사가 실시되었다. 세 실험 모두 참가자들은 즉시 검사와 지연 검사 조건에 할당되었고, 재인검사에서 목표 얼굴자극들은 배경이 일치 조건으로 또한 불일치 조건으로 제시되었다. 실험 1과 실험2 모두에서 부적 표정에 대한 재인율이 높았다. 실험 3에서 중성 표정에 대한 재인율이 높았다. 즉, 세 개 실험 모두에서 표정 일치 효과가 나타났다. 학습단계에서 제시된 얼굴 표정의 정서와는 상관없이 검사단계에서 표정이 학습단계와 일치할 때 얼굴 재인율은 증가하였다. 또한 표정 변화에 따른 효과는 배경 변화에 따라 상이하게 나타났다. 본 연구 결과로 얼굴은 표정이 달라지면 기억하기 힘들며, 배경의 변화와 시간 지연에 따라 영향을 받는 다는 점을 확인하였다.

keywords
정서표정, 표정변화, 얼굴재인, 시간지연, 배경, 부호화 특수성, facial emotional expression, facial expression change, face recognition, delay, background, encoding specificity

Abstract

The present study was conducted to investigate how emotional expression change, test delay, and background influence on face recognition. In experiment 1, participants were presented with negative faces at study phase and administered for standard old-new recognition test including targets of negative and neutral expression for the same faces. In experiment 2, participants were studied negative faces and tested by old-new face recognition test with targets of negative and positive faces. In experiment 3, participants were presented with neutral faces at study phase and had to identify the same faces with no regard for negative and neutral expression at face recognition test. In all three experiments, participants were assigned into either immediate test or delay test, and target faces were presented in both white and black background. Results of experiments 1 and 2 indicated higher rates for negative faces than neutral or positive faces. Facial expression consistency enhanced face recognition memory. In experiment 3, the superiority of facial expression consistency were demonstrated by higher rates for neutral faces at recognition test. If facial expressions were consistent across encoding and retrieval, memory performance on face recognition were enhanced in all three experiments. And the effect of facial expression change have different effects on background conditions. The findings suggest that facial expression change make face identification hard, and time and background also affect on face recognition.

keywords
정서표정, 표정변화, 얼굴재인, 시간지연, 배경, 부호화 특수성, facial emotional expression, facial expression change, face recognition, delay, background, encoding specificity

참고문헌

1.

한지은, 현주석 (2011). 얼굴표정의 긍정적 정서에 의한 시각작업기억 향상효과. 한국 감성과학회지, 제14권 4호, 605-616.

2.

홍성욱 (1999). 표정이 얼굴재인에 미치는 영향, 석사학위논문, 연세대학교.

3.

Aviezer, H., Hazzin, R., Bentin, S., & Trope, Y. (2008). Putting facial expression in to context. In N. Ambady &. J. Skowronski(Eds.), First Impressions. New York, NY: Guilford Press.

4.

Darwin, C. (1962). The expression of the emotions in man and animals. London: John Murray(originally published in 1872).

5.

de Gelder, B., Meeren, H. K. M., Righart, R., Stock, J., van de Riet, W. A. C., & Tamietto, M. (2006). Beyond the face: Exploring rapid influences of context on face processing. Progress in Brain Research, 155, 37-48.

6.

Ekman, P. (Ed.). (1982). Emotion in the human face, 2nd ed., Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

7.

Frank, R. H. (1988). Passions within reason: The strategic role of the emotions. New York: Norton.

8.

Grady, C. L., Hongwanishkul, D., Keightley, M., Lee, W., & Hasher, L. (2007). The effect of age on memory for emotional faces. Neuropsychology, 21, 373-380.

9.

Gupta, R., & Srinivasan, N. (2008). Emotions help memory for faces: Role of whole and parts. Cognition and Emotion, 23, 807-816.

10.

Izard, C. E. (1972). Patterns of emotions: A new analysis of anxiety and depression. New York: Academic Press.

11.

Kanade, T., Cohn, J. F., & Tian, Y. (2000). Comprehensive database for facial expression analysis. Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'00), Grenoble, France, 46-53.

12.

Johansson, M., Mecklinger, A., & Gresse, A. (2004). Recognition memory for emotional and neutral faces: An event-related potential study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 16, 1840-1853.

13.

Langeslag, S. J. E., Jackson, M. C., Van Strien, J. W., & Linden, D. E. J., (2011). Varying background colours reveals that enhanced short-term memory for angry faces is a valence and not an arousal effect. In Levin, E. S.(Ed), Working Memory: Capacity, Developments and Improvement Techniques, Nova Science Publishers, Inc.

14.

Lucey, P., Cohn, J. F., Kanade, T., Saragih, J., Ambadar, Z., & Matthews, I. (2010). The Extended Cohn-Kanade Dataset (CK+): A complete expression dataset for action unit and emotion-specified expression. Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on CVPR for Human Communicative Behavior Analysis (CVPR4HB 2010), San Francisco, USA, 94-101.

15.

Nomi, J. S., Rhodes, M. G., & Cleary, A. M. (2013). Emotional facial expressions differentially influence predictions and performance for face recognition. Cognition and Emotion, 27, 141-149.

16.

Ohman, A., Flykt, A., & Esteves, F. (2001). Emotion drives attention: Detecting the snake in the grass. Journal of Experimental Psychology, General, 130, 466-478.

17.

Payne, J. D., Stickgold, R., Swanberg, K., & Kensinger, E. A. (2008). Sleep preferentially enhances memory for emotional components of scenes. Psychological Science, 19, 781-788.

18.

Sergerie, K., Lepage, M., & Armony, J. L. (2007). Influence of emotional expression on memory recognition bias: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Biological Psychiatry, 2, 1126-1133.

19.

Sharot, T., & Phelps, E. A. (2004). How arousal modulates memory: Disentangling the effects of attention and retention. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience, 4, 294-306.

20.

Sharot, T., & Yonelinas, A. P. (2008). Differential time-dependent effects of emotion on recollective experience and memory for contextual information. Cognition, 106, 538-547.

21.

Shimamura, A. P., Ross, J. G., & Bennett,k H. D. (2006). Memory for facial expression: The power of a smile. Psycholonomic Bulletin & Review, 13, 217-222.

22.

Steinmetz, K. M., Schmidt, K., Zucker, H. R., & Kensinger, E. A. (2012). The effect of emotional arousal and retention delay on subsequent-memory effects. Cognitive Neuroscience, iFirst, 1-10.

23.

Tanabe-Ishibashi, A., Ikeda, T., & Osaka, N. (2014). Raise two effects with one scene: scene contexts have two separate effects in visual working memory of target faces. Frontiers in Psychology, doi: 10.3389 / fpsyg. 2014. 00400.

24.

Tulving, E., & Thomson, D. (1973). Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory. Psychological Review, 80, 352-373.

25.

Van den Stock, J., Righart, R., & de Gelder, B. (2007). Body expressions influence recognition of emotions in the face and voice. Emotion, 7, 487-494. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.7.3.487

26.

Wagner, U., Kashyap, N., Diekelmann, S., & Born, J. (2007). The impact of post-learning sleep vs. wakefulness on recognition memory for faces with different facial expression. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 87, 679-687.

27.

Wang, B. (2013). Facial expression influences recognition memory for faces: Robust enhancement effect of fearful expression. Memory, 21, 301-314.

28.

Williams, L. M., Palmer, D., Liddell, B. J., Song, L., & Gordon, E. (2006). The ‘when’ and ‘where’ of perceiving signals of threat versus non-threat. NeuroImage, 31, 458-467.

29.

Woloszyn, M., & Ewert, L. (2012). Memory for facial expression is influenced by the background music playing during study. Advances in Cognitive Psychology, 8(30, 226-233.

한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제

논문 투고 OA 정책