바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

ACOMS+ 및 학술지 리포지터리 설명회

  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
사전등록 바로가기
 

logo

  • P-ISSN1229-0661
  • E-ISSN1229-0661
  • KCI

논문 상세

이전 다음
논문 투고

Vol.13 No.2

Citation Share

이타행동의 유발요인으로서 정서전염: 문화변인의 조절효과

Emotional Contagion as an Eliciting Factor of Altruistic Behavior: Moderating Effects by Culture

한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제 / Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues, (P)1229-0661; (E)1229-0661
2007, v.13 no.2, pp.55-76
김정식 (광운대학교)
김완석 (아주대학교)
김정식, & 김완석. (2007). 이타행동의 유발요인으로서 정서전염: 문화변인의 조절효과. 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제, 13(2), 55-76.

초록

두 개의 연구를 통해서 자동적 정서전이 현상인 정서전염과 이타행동사이의 관계를 분석하고 개인적 수준의 문화변인인 자기해석(독립적-의존적 자기)이 두 변인 사이의 관계에 미치는 조절효과를 검증하였다. 도움을 필요로 하는 사람의 정서표현은 타인의 무의식적인 표정흉내를 유발하여 이렇게 얻어진 정서정보가 안면피드백과정에 의해 내재화됨으로서 정서가 전이되며, 전이된 정서는 이타행동을 유발하는 동기로서 작용한다는 가설을 제안하였다. 연구 1 에서는 공감과 정서전염을 분리하기 위하여 정서자극의 표현과 정서자극의 내용을 불일치되게 조작한 비디오를 제작하여 연구 참가자들의 정서전염을 유도하고 그들이 장애학생을 위한 봉사활동에 참가할 것인가의 이타행동을 측정하였다. 그 결과 정서전염이 많이 일어날수록 참가자들이 이타행동에 더 많이 보여주었다. 연구 2에서는 설문조사를 통해 연구 참가자들의 정서전염에 대한 민감도, 실제 이타행동의 경험 및 자기해석(독립적-의존적 자기)을 측정하였다. 위계적 회귀분석의 결과 의존적 자기가 높을수록 정서전염의 민감도가 이타행동을 예언하는 경향을 높이는 조절효과를 가지고 독립적 자기는 반대의 조절효과를 가짐을 발견하였다. 분석 결과와 관련하여 정서와 이타행동의 진화론적 의미를 논의하였다.

keywords
정서전염, 이타행동, 문화, 독립적-의존적 자기, Emotional Contagion, Altruistic Behavior, Helping Behavior, Culture, self-construals

Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between emotional contagion and altruistic behaviors and also examined the moderating effect of self-construals(independent and interdependent self) in this relationship. It was hypothesized that the emotional expression of people in need would be caught by others through automatic mimicry, that emotional information would be internalized through the facial-feedback process and that the transferred emotion would eventually result in a motive to call for altruistic behaviors. In Study 1, participants watched a video clip about a disabled student reporting difficulties in school life but showing facial expression opposite to the contents of message to separate emotional contagion and empathy. Participants' decision to participate in voluntary works for the disabled student was measured. As a result, it was found that the more participants experienced emotional contagion, the more they participated in altruistic behaviors. Study 2 measured the vulnerability to emotional contagion, actual experiences of altruistic behaviors, and self-construals. The results of hierarchical regression showed that interdependent self moderated the influence of emotional contagion on altruistic behaviors whereas independent self moderated the relationship in an opposite direction. The implications of emotion and altruistic behaviors in human evolution process are discussed.

keywords
정서전염, 이타행동, 문화, 독립적-의존적 자기, Emotional Contagion, Altruistic Behavior, Helping Behavior, Culture, self-construals

참고문헌

1.

(2000) 토착심리학과 문화심리학의 과학적 토대,

2.

(2002) IMF 시대 이후 초,중,고,대학생과 부모의 스트레스 경험과 대처양식 및 사회적 지원: 토착심리학적 접근,

3.

(1989) Facial expression and the experience of emotion Annual Review of Psychology,

4.

(1991) Encouraging words concerning the evidence for altruism,

5.

(1997) Self-other merging and the empathy-altruism hypothesis: Reply to Neuberg et al. (1997),

6.

(1988) Form and function in motor mimicry topographic evidence that the primary function is communicative,

7.

(1987) Motor mimicry as primitive empathy, Cambridge University Press

8.

(1972) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Academic Press

9.

(1991) Fundamentals of Nonverbal Behavior, Cambridge University Press

10.

(2001) Contextual studies of cognitive adaptation, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum

11.

(1980) Translation and content of analysis of oral and written material Handbook of Cross-Cultural Psychology,

12.

(1988) Specific forms of facial EMG response index emotions during an interview From Darwin to the continuous flow hypothesis of affect-laden information processing Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

13.

(1997) Reinterpreting the empathy-altruism relationship: When one into one equals oneness,

14.

(1983) Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences,

15.

(1976186-193) Depression and the response of others Journal of Abnormal Psychology,

16.

(1965) The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals University of Chicago Press, Original work published 1872

17.

(1983) Measuring individual differences in empathy Empathy for a multidimensional approach Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

18.

U, (1982) Facial reactions to facial expressions,

19.

Doherty, R. W, (1998) Emotional Contagion and Social Judgment,

20.

Doherty, R. W, (1995) Emotional contagion: Gender and occupational differences,

21.

Doherty, R. W, (1995) Emotional contagion: Gender and occupational differences,

22.

Allen, (1990) The specificait of empathy-induced helping Evidence for altruism Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

23.

Downey, (1990) Children of depressed parents,

24.

A, (1990) Biosocial determinants of prosocial and aggressive behavior,

25.

In U, (1993) An ecological-social model for indigenous psychology The example of Greece Method & Experience in Cultural Context,

26.

Georgas, J, (1995) An eco- cultural taxonomy for cross-cultural psychology,

27.

Hess, U, (1998) Facial reactions to emotional facial expressions: affect or cognition?,

28.

Hess, U, (1999) Facial mimicry, New York: Cambridge University Press

29.

Hoffman, (1984) Interaction of affect and cognition on empathy, In C Cambridge University Press

30.

Howes, (1985) Induction of depressive affect after prolonged exposure to a mildly depressed individual Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

31.

Hatfield, (1990) The effect of power on susceptibility to emotional contagion, Hsee

32.

James, (1890) Principles of Psychology,

33.

Joiner, (1994) specificity to depressed symptoms and the role of reassurance seeking Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Contagious depression

34.

Laird, (1992) The Process of Emotional Experience,

35.

Louis A. P, (2005) Prosocial behavior: Multilevel Perspectives,

36.

Lundqvist, L. O, (1995) Facial expressions are contagious,

37.

Lundqvist, L.O, (1995) Facial EMG reactions to facial expressions: the case of facial emotional contagion?,

38.

Malatesta, (1982) The socialization of emotional expression in infancy,

39.

Markus, (1991) implications for cognition,

40.

A, (1972) A measure of emotional empathy Journal of Personality,

41.

Romer, (1986) A person-situation approach to altruistic behavior Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

42.

Schachter, (1962) social and physiological determinants of emotional state,

43.

Schroeder, (1988) Egoism or altruism Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,

44.

(1994) The Measurement of Independent and Interdependent Self- Construals,

45.

Singelis, T. M, (1996) Culture, self; and emotional contagion,

46.

Martin, (1988) Inhibiting and facilitating conditions of the human smile A nonobtrusitve test of the facial feedback hypothesis Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

47.

Takagi, (1992) A texonomical study of prosocial behavior in the United States of America The normative attitude toward prosocial behavior Bulletin of the Faculty of Sociology, Kansai University

48.

(1991) Recognition of emotion from facial expression via imitation? Some indirect evidence for an old theory British Journal of Social Psychology,

한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제

논문 투고 OA 정책