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논문 투고

Vol.20 No.4

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운전자의 상태운전분노가 추돌회피와 상황인식에 미치는 효과: 부정정서의 조절효과

Effects of Driver's State Driving Anger on Collision Avoidance and Situation Awareness: Moderating Effect of Negative Affect

한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제 / Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues, (P)1229-0661; (E)1229-0661
2014, v.20 no.4, pp.391-414
김요한 (부산대학교)
이재식 (부산대학교)
김요한, & 이재식. (2014). 운전자의 상태운전분노가 추돌회피와 상황인식에 미치는 효과: 부정정서의 조절효과. 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제, 20(4), 391-414.

초록

본 연구에서는 운전자들이 경험한 상태운전분노가 운전자의 상황인식과 추돌회피 수행에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지, 그리고 상황인식에 대한 상태운전분노의 효과를 긍정/부정정서가 어떻게 조절하는지 운전 시뮬레이션을 통해 살펴보았다. 본 실험에는 63명의 대학생 운전자들이 참여하였다. 본 연구의 주요결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 상태운전분노 수준에 따라 추돌위험 가능상황에서 실제 추돌사고를 야기했는지의 여부를 분석한 결과, 상태운전분노를 높은 수준으로 경험한 실험참가자들은 그렇지 않은 실험참가자들에 비해 선행차량과의 추돌비율이 유의하게 높았다. 둘째, 상황인식 측정점수에 대한 특성운전분노와 긍정/부정정서의 주효과는 각각 유의하지 않았다. 셋째, 상태운전분노 수준이 높을수록 전반적으로 상태운전분노 유발 이후의 상황인식 점수가 유의하게 낮아지기는 하였으나 이러한 경향은 부정정서가 높은 경우에 더 두드러져 상태운전분노에 의한 상황인식에서의 저하는 운전자의 부정정서 점수가 높을수록 더 컸다. 이러한 결과들은 운전자의 특성운전분노보다는 상태운전분노가 운전자의 상황인식 능력 저하와 유의한 관련성이 있고, 특히 운전자의 상태운전분노가 상황인식에 대해 갖는 효과는 부정정서와 같은 정서-관련변인을 통합적으로 고려할 경우 더 타당하게 설명될 수 있다는 것을 시사한다.

keywords
상태운전분노, 특성운전분노, 긍정/부정정서, 상황인식, 운전시뮬레이션, trait/state driving anger, positive/negative affect, situation awareness, driving simulation

Abstract

This driving simulation study examined the effect of driver's state driving anger(SDA) on collision avoidance(CA) and situation awareness(SA), as well as the moderating effect of driver's positive and negative affect(PA and NA) on the relationship between the driver's SDA and SA. The results showed the followings. First, high SDA group collided with the leading vehicle more frequently than low SDA group. Second, neither the driver's trait driving anger(TDA) nor PA/NA yielded significant changes in SA after SDA was induced. Third, high SDA tended to lower SA but this tendency was observed only when the driver's NA was high. These results suggested that SDA than TDA is a significant deteriorating factor of the driver's SA, and more importantly, SDA should be considered with other affect-relating variable such as NA in explaining the effect of SDA on driver's SA and CA.

keywords
상태운전분노, 특성운전분노, 긍정/부정정서, 상황인식, 운전시뮬레이션, trait/state driving anger, positive/negative affect, situation awareness, driving simulation

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