바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

Relative Deprivation and psychological adaptation of the North Korean defectors: the influence of individual indentity and social indentity

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2004, v.18 no.1, pp.41-63


Abstract

The purpose of present study is to investigate the relationship between the relative deprivation and individual and social identity of North Korean defectors, and how much the relative deprivation influence the psychological adaptation. For this, we treated the concept of relative deprivation both group level and individual level, and both in-group situation and out-group situation. And we included the absolute deprivation, and developed the absolute deprivation scale. We surveyed 121 North Korean Defectors' relative and absolute deprivation, individual and social identity, and psychological adaptation index. We found that the absolute deprivation correlated the relative deprivation significantly. And, we got the result that individual identity and the social identity for South Korea affect the absolute deprivation and relative deprivation positively, and the social identity for North Korea affect the two deprivation negatively. This result resemble the fraternal deprivation pattern of the Deutch born in the east region. Finally, the two deprivation of the North Koreans affected on depression and life satisfaction positively.

keywords
relative deprivation, absolute deprivation, psychological adaptation, North Korean Defector, reunification, Culture, relative deprivation, absolute deprivation, psychological adaptation, North Korean Defector, reunification, Culture, 상대적 박탈감, 절대적 박탈감, 심리적 적응, 북한이탈주민, 통일, 문화

Reference

1.

(1999) 문화소통과 문화 통합 통일에 대한 인류학적 접근 , 서울대학교 출판부

2.

(1992) 스트레스와 우울 및 불안에 있어서 자아정체감 수준간의 차이,

3.

(2001) 청소년이 지각한 부모의 의사소통 유형과 자아정체감의 관계,

4.

(2000) 북한 사람에 대한 고정관념 감정과 태도 ,

5.

(2003) 사회구조 요인과 사회정체성에 따른 상대박탈 경험 및 집합 행동 영호남인의 지역간 갈등을 중심으로, 성균관대학교

6.

(1996) 한국형 자아정체감 검사의 개발연구,

7.

(2001) 북한이탈주민후원회 ,

8.

(1975) 자아정체감 형성에 관한 심리학적 연구,

9.

(2001) 한국판 사회정체화 척도의 개발,

10.

(1995) 남북통일과 남북한 주민들에 대한 이미지, 고려대학교

11.

(1996) 우울증 인지치료, 학지사

12.

(1999) 탈북자의 남한 사회 적응 실태와 정착 지원의 새로운 접근,

13.

(2003) 북한이탈주민 적응실태 연구 , 통일연구원

14.

(1999) 북한인에 대한 남녀의 편견 연구,

15.

(1999) 남북한 고정관념에 대한 탐색 성 역할을 중심으로 ,

16.

(2000) 북한에 대한 고정관념과 통일에 대한 기대감,

17.

(2000) 사회통합의 전망과 과제 ,

18.

(2002) 북한사람들의 성역할 특성과 가치관,

19.

(2003) 북한이탈주민의 남한 내 심리적 문화적응 기제와 적응행태, 고려대학교

20.

(2003) 북한이탈주민의 자기고양 편파가 남한 내 심리적 적응에 미치는 영향,

21.

(2001) 북한이탈주민의 우울 성향에 관한 연구,

22.

(1975) An alternative view of cultural shock Journal of Humanistic Psychology,

23.

(1976) A model of egoistical relative deprivation,

24.

(1964) Studies in evaluative dependence,

25.

(2001) Exploring the multifaceted structure of sense of deprivation,

26.

(1985) The Satisfaction With Life Scale Journal of Personality Assessment,

27.

(1965) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

28.

(1986) A referent cognition theory of relative deprivation, Lawrence Eelbaum Associates

29.

(1987183-215) Reformulating the preconditions of resentment, Lawrence Eelbaum Associates

30.

(1986) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,

31.

(1980) Identity in adolescence Handbook of adolescent psychology,

32.

(1977) A self report depression scale for research in the general population,

33.

(1966) A study of attitudes to social inequality on twentieth century England University of California Press,

34.

(2002) Stereotypic ingroup bias as self-defense against relative deprivation evidence from a longitudinal study of the German unification process ,

35.

(2000) Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist,

36.

(1978) The achievement of group differentiation Differentiation between social groups, Academic Press

37.

(1998) Reactions to perceived deprivation in ingroup and outgroup : a cross-cultural comparison.,

38.

(1979) Poverty in the United Kingdom University of California Press,

39.

(1982) Identity development from adolescence to adulthood An extension of theory and a review of research,

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology