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Relative Deprivation and psychological adaptation of the North Korean defectors: the influence of individual indentity and social indentity

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2004, v.18 no.1, pp.41-63


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Abstract

The purpose of present study is to investigate the relationship between the relative deprivation and individual and social identity of North Korean defectors, and how much the relative deprivation influence the psychological adaptation. For this, we treated the concept of relative deprivation both group level and individual level, and both in-group situation and out-group situation. And we included the absolute deprivation, and developed the absolute deprivation scale. We surveyed 121 North Korean Defectors' relative and absolute deprivation, individual and social identity, and psychological adaptation index. We found that the absolute deprivation correlated the relative deprivation significantly. And, we got the result that individual identity and the social identity for South Korea affect the absolute deprivation and relative deprivation positively, and the social identity for North Korea affect the two deprivation negatively. This result resemble the fraternal deprivation pattern of the Deutch born in the east region. Finally, the two deprivation of the North Koreans affected on depression and life satisfaction positively.

keywords
relative deprivation, absolute deprivation, psychological adaptation, North Korean Defector, reunification, Culture, relative deprivation, absolute deprivation, psychological adaptation, North Korean Defector, reunification, Culture, 상대적 박탈감, 절대적 박탈감, 심리적 적응, 북한이탈주민, 통일, 문화

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Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology