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Study on Psychological Characteristics of Sex Offenders Based upon Their Recidivism and Diagnosis upon Pre-trial Evaluation

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2008, v.22 no.4, pp.15-26
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2008.22.4.002



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Abstract

This study examined psychological and criminal characteristics as well as demographical features of 119 sex offenders who were classified based upon their recidivism and diagnoses which were made upon their pre-trial evaluation. No significant differences were found in their demographical data between first-offense and re-offense groups, but there was significant difference in their types of sex offenses. Significant differences were found in MMPI-2 scales such as F, FB, FP, K, S, F-K, Pa, and Sc. Re-offense group scored significantly high on scales of D, Pa, Pa, Pt, and Sc; they also scored significantly higher on SCL-90-R scales such as SOM, OC, IS, DEP, ANX, HOS, PSY, GSI, PSDI. Groups who were classified on the basis of diagnosis showed significant differences in gender of the victims, age of the victims, and alcohol intake at the time of offense. Significant differences were found in MMPI-2 scales such as D, Hy, Pd, and PSDI of SCL-90-R among these groups. The results of the study indicate that re-offense group reported significantly more psychopathological symptoms than first-offense group, which suggests that sensitive measures to rule out malingering should be developed and utilized, and that counter plans for recidivism prevention should take into consideration the offense-related characteristics of sex offenders to be effective.

keywords
성범죄, 성범죄자, MMPI-2, SCL-90-R, 꾀병, 재범 방지, Sex offense, Sex offender, MMPI-2, SCL-90-R, Malingering, Recidivism prevention

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Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology