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Differences in Explicit and Implicit Racial Attitudes between Korean and Foreign College Students

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2008, v.22 no.4, pp.75-92
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2008.22.4.006


Abstract

This study explores differences in racial attitudes between Korean and foreign college students who are staying in Korea. To examine implicit racial attitudes as well as explicit ones, Implicit Association Tests and the Questionnaires including Explicit Preference Test, Rating Scales for group attitudes and the shortened Authoritarian Personality Scale were used for 121 Korean and 55 foreign participants(22 whites, 11 blacks, 22 asians). The results show that Korean students reveal robust in-group preference both implicitly and explicitly; unfavorite attitudes toward Blacks and Southeast Asians; similarity between explicit and implicit attitudes patterns. On the other hands, foreign students show dissimilarity between explicit and implicit attitudes patterns; they show white preference implicitly but not explicitly; different patterns are shown according to racial groups and levels of measurement. The results were discussed in terms of multicultural viewpoints.

keywords
Explicit, implicit, racial attitudes, Korean, Foreign students, 인종, 명시적, 암묵적, 태도, 한국대학생, 외국대학생

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