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The Relation among Modes of Control and Psychological Adaptation

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2011, v.25 no.2, pp.245-262
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2011.25.2.013


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Abstract

Shapiro suggested new concept to measure the positive aspect of secondary control(positive yielding mode) as well as the negative aspect of primary control. The purpose of this study was to find out the optimum combination among control modes for the psychological adaptation. Subjects were grouped according to their control mode scores into high or low groups and then grouped again with assertive and yielding modes, resulting 8 groups. The ANOVA was used to test the significance of difference on psychological adaptation among each groups. Another purpose of this study was to investigate the way how the negative assertive mode and the positive yielding mode contribute to the psychological adaptation. To do this, hierarchical regression analysis was used among two control modes and the interaction between positive assertive and negative yielding modes. The result showed that those who were high on positive assertive mode and positive yielding mode had not only higher sense of positive control but lower sense of negative control than others. They also showed lower level of depression. Those who were negatively high on both, on the other hand, showed low sense of positive control and high sense ho negative control. They were more depressed and anxious than others. The negative assertive mode interacted with other control mode, deducing the psychological adaptation, but the positive yielding mode increased it or alleviated the deterioration of adaption at least.

keywords
Control, Modes of control, Positive yielding mode of control, Negative assertive mode of control, Psychological adaptation, 통제감, 통제양식, 긍정적 수용양식, 부정적 주장양식, 심리적 적응

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Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology