바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

The effects of socially prescribed perfectionism on anger-in expression: the mediating effects of external locus of control

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2015, v.20 no.1, pp.161-173
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2015.20.1.009


Abstract

The purpose of this study was 1) to explore the mediating effects of external locus of control on the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and anger-in expression and 2) to compare mediating effects of other and chance factor are sub-factors of external locus of control. Three hundred eighty undergraduate students participated in study. They were asked to complete questionnaires about perfectionism, locus of control, and anger expression. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling. The results were as follows: (1) socially prescribed perfectionism was positively related to external locus of control and anger-in expression. (2) the relationship between socially-prescribed perfectionism and anger-in expression was completely mediated by external locus of control. (3) the results further that the other factor showed significant mediating effect. Based on these results, the implication and limitation of the study were discussed.

keywords
사회적으로 부과된 완벽주의, 외부 통제소재, 분노억제, socially prescribed perfectionism, external locus of control, anger-in expression

Reference

1.

고희경 (2006). 완벽주의와 분노 표현양상 간 관계에서의 인지적 대처전략의 매개효과 검증. 중앙대학교석사학위청구논문.

2.

김은경 (2008). 사회적으로 부과된 완벽주의와 우울 간의 관계: 특성분노의 매개효과와 분노표현방식의조절효과. 충북대학교 석사학위청구논문.

3.

이경순, 한덕웅 (2011). 분노경험의 억제와 인지적 해석이 상태분노에 미치는 효과. 한국심리학회 연차 학술발표논문집, 2011(단일호), 406.

4.

이재연, 김광웅 (2007). 아동의 완벽주의 성향 및 스트레스 대처행동과 분노표현과의 관계. 한국놀이치료학회지, 10(2), 17-31.

5.

이형초, 최정윤 (1993). 통제소재와 사회적 문제해결과의 관계: 중년여성을 중심으로. 한국심리학회: 임상, 12(2), 152-160.

6.

이희주 (2001). 완벽주의 성향과 신경성 폭식증의 관계에서 자아존중감과 자아통제감의 매개효과. 강원대학교 석사학위논문.

7.

전겸구, 한덕웅, 이장호 (1997). 한국판 STAXI 척도 개발: 분노와 혈압. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 2(1), 60-78.

8.

정혜경 (2010). 대학생의 완벽주의와 분노표현방식이 우울에 미치는 영향. 동국대학교 석사학위청구논문.

9.

한기연 (1993). 다차원적 완벽성: 개념, 측정 및 부적응. 고려대학교 박사학위논문.

10.

홍세희 (2000). 구조 방정식 모형의 적합도 지수 선정기준과 그 근거, 한국심리학회지: 임상, 19(1), 161-177.

11.

Aldea, M. A., & Rice, K. G. (2006). The role of emotional dysregulation in perfectionism and psychological distress. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(4), 498-510.

12.

Averill, J. R. (1983). Studies on anger and aggression: implications for theories of emotion. American Psychologist, 38(11), 1145–1160.

13.

Becker, K. D., Ginsburg, G. S., Domingues, J., & Tein, J. Y. (2010). Maternal Control Behavior and Locus of Control: Examining Mechanisms in the Relation Between Maternal Anxiety Disorders and Anxiety Symptomatology in Children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 38(4), 533-543.

14.

Blankstein, K. R., & Dunkely, D. M. (2002). Evaluative concerns, self-critical, and personal standards perfectionism: A structural equation modeling strategy. In G. L. Flett & P. L. Hewitt (Eds.), Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment (pp. 285-315). Washington DC:American Psychological Association.

15.

Blankstein, K. R., & Lumley C. H. (2008). Multidimensional perfectionism and ruminative brooding in current dysphoria, anxiety, worry, and anger. Journal of Rational-Emotive &Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 26(3), 168-193.

16.

Burns. D. D (1980). The perfectionist's script for self-defeat. Psychology Today, Nov, 34-52.

17.

Derry, P. A., & Kuiper, K. A. (1981). Schematic processing and self-reference in clinical depression. Journal of Anormal Psychiatry, 90, 286-297.

18.

DiGiuseppe R. (1999). End piece: Reflections on the treatment of anger. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 55, 365-379.

19.

Dunkely & Blankstein (2000). Self-critical perfectionism, coping, hassles, and current distress: A structural equation modeling approach. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 24(6), 713-730.

20.

Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A., Bernzweig, J., Karbon, M., Poulin, R., & Hanish, L. (1993). The relations of emotionality and regulation to preschoolers'social skills and sociometric status. Child development, 64(5), 1418-1438.

21.

Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Blankstein, K. R., & Pickering, D. (1998). Perfectionism in relation to attributions for success or failure. Current Psychology, 17(2-3), 249-262.

22.

Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Blankstein, K. R., & O'Brien, S. (1991). Perfectionism and learned resourcefulness in depression and self-esteem. Personality and Individual Differences, 12, 61-68.

23.

Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., & DeRosa, T. (1996). Dimensions of perfectionism, psychosocial adjustment, and social skills. Personality and Individual Differences, 20, 143-150.

24.

Frost, R. O., Marten, P, A., Lahart, C., & Resenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14, 449-468.

25.

Frost, R. O., Heimberg, R. G., Holt, C. S., Mattia, J. I., & Neubauer, A. L. (1993). A comparison of two measures of perfection. Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 119–126.

26.

Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes:implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of personality and social psychology, 85(2), 348.

27.

Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 456–-470.

28.

Hewitt, P. L., Caelian, C. F., Flett, G. L., Sherry, S. B., Collins, L., & Flynn, C. A. (2002). Perfectionism in children: Associations with depression, anxiety, and anger. Personality and Individual Differences, 32, 1049-1061.

29.

Kropper, B. A. (1993). Role of gender, sex identity, and type A behavior in anger expression and mental health functioning. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 40, 232-237.

30.

Lane, T., & Francis, A. (2003). Premenstrual symptomatology, locus of control, anxiety and depression in women with normal menstrual cycles. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 6(2), 127-138.

31.

Lester, D., Castromayor, I. J., & Içli, T. (1991). Locus of control, depression, and suicidal ideation among American, Philippine, and Turkish students. The Journal of social psychology, 131(3), 447-449.

32.

Levenson, H. (1973). Multidimensional locus of control in psychiatric patients. Journal of Counsulting and Clinical Psychology, 41(3), 397-404.

33.

Levenson, H. (1981). Differentiating among internality, powerful others, and chance. Research with the locus of control construct, New York.

34.

Macedo, A., Carvalho Bos, S., Maia, B., Soares, M. J., Marques, M., Pereira, A. T., Gomes, A.,Valente, J., & Azevedo, M. H. (2009). F C 06-03Conditional acceptance as a distinct feature of socially-prescribed perfectionism: A study in Portuguese pregnant women. European psychiatry, 24, Supplement 1, abstract book, 333.

35.

Pacht, A. R. (1984). Reflections on perfection. American psychologist, 39(4), 386.

36.

Periasamy, S., & Ashby, J. S. (2002). Multidimensional perfectionism and locus of control: Adaptive vs. maladaptive perfectionism. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 17, 75-86.

37.

Raine, A., & Jones, F. (1987). Attention, autonomic arousal, and personality in behaviorally disordered children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 15(4), 583-599.

38.

Ravin, A. K. (2008). The mediating effect of locus of control in the relationship between sociallyprescribed perfectionism and test anxiety. The American University.

39.

Reyes, L. R., Meininger, J. C., Liehr, P., Chan, W., & Mueller, W. H. (2003). Anger in adolescents: Sex, ethnicity, age differences, and psychometric properties. Nursing Research, 52(1), 2-11.

40.

Rotter, J. B. (1954). Social learning and clinical psychology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

41.

Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80(1, Whole No. 609).

42.

Saboonchi, F., & Lundh, L. G. (2003). Perfectionism, anger, somatic health and positive affect. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 1585–.1599.

43.

Sharkin, B. S. (1988). The measurement and treatment of client anger in counseling. Journal of Counseling & Development, 66(8), 361-365.

44.

Solomon, E. P. (1987). An examination of personality characteristics and coping mechanisms identified ad Patative Risk Factors. Master's thesis, University of South Florida, Tempa.

45.

Spielberger, C. D., Russell, S., Crane, R. S. Jacobs, G. A., & Worden (1985). The experience and expression of anger : Construction and valifation of an anger expression scale. In M. A. Chesney, &R. H. Rosenaman (Eds.). Anger and cardiovascular and behavioral disorder. Washington, D. C. :Hemisphere Publishing, 5-30.

46.

Spielberger, C. D., Reheiser, E. C., & Sydeman, S. J. (1995). Measuring the experience, expression, and control of anger. Issues in comprehensive pediatric nursing, 18(3), 207-232.

47.

Stoner, S. B., & Spencer, W. B. (1987). Age and gender differences with the anger expression scale. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 47(2), 487-492.

48.

Tennen, H., & Affleck, G. (1990). Blaming others for threatening events. Psychological Bulletin, 108(2), 209.

49.

Weiner, B., Russell, D. and Lerman, D. (1979). `The cognition-emotion process in achievement-related contexts', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 1211-1220.

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology