Abstract

This paper is a review of the studies on the causes of law breaking and the reasons for law observance. Rule by law will be less cost-effective when it relies on compulsory and coercive enforcement of laws than when it is based on voluntary compliances. Governing by coercion consumes large amounts of public resources and such societies would be in constant peril of disequilibrium and instability. Studies on the reasons for voluntary compliances would be very valuable to achieve social stability without causing reactive antagonism against the legal authorities. Studies suggest that fear of punishment is not a major reason for law observance. Morality and equity of laws and legitimacy of law enforcement people such as polices and judges seem to be the major determinants of voluntary compliances with laws.