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Who Has Double Standards? Social Judgments in the Conflict Between Justice and Incheong(Humaneness)

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2004, v.18 no.3, pp.97-114


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Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the conflict between justice of modern value and Incheong (humaneness) of traditional value in Korean society. The main reason for this conflict is that people judge and behave on their double standards. Study 1 examined the effects of authoritarian personality on social judgments in the conflict between justice and Incheong. Participants were presented with two kinds of scenarios - justice-centered and Incheong-centered scenarios involving either the relationship to superior or colleague, and they were asked to imagine themselves as the person of the scenarios and make their own judgments. The results showed that in justice-centered situations, low authoritarian people tended to judge fairly regardless of their relationship, but high authoritarian people tended to judge differently; they judge more benevolently to their superiors while judging more harshly to their colleagues. However, the difference between high and low authoritarian people was not significant in Incheong-centered situations. Study 2 investigated why high authoritarian people judge more benevolently to their superiors in justice-centered situations. The results demonstrated that in justice-centered situations, the low authoritarian people tended to judge fairly to their superiors regardless of their possible disadvantage resulting from their judgments, but high authoritarian people tended to judge more benevolently to their superiors on condition that they can benefit from the relationship to their superiors.

keywords
authoritarianism, justice, Incheong (humaneness), conflict, social judgments, 권위주의 성격, 공정, 인정, 갈등상황, 판단, authoritarianism, justice, Incheong (humaneness), conflict, social judgments

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Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology