ISSN : 1229-0653
아내폭행은 여성이나 자녀에 대한 신체적, 심리적 문제를 야기하고 가족해체의 원인이 되기도 하는 심각한 사회문제이다. 그간 아내폭행에 관해서는 남편 개인의 특성이나 피해자인 아내의 특성, 경제적 스트레스 등의 원인들이 단편적으로 연구되어 왔다. 그러나 이러한 한, 두가지의 변인만으로 아내폭행 현상을 설명하는 것은 부족하다. 본 연구는 아내폭행이 남편의 개인적 특성, 부부관계, 상황적 특성, 문화 심리적 특성 등의 다양한 차원에 의해 유발된다고 보고, 그러한 각각의 차원에서 어떤 요인들이 어떻게 영향을 주고받으며 아내폭행으로 결과되는지를 알아보고자 경로를 가정하고 실증연구를 실시, 이를 검증하였다. 이를 위해 가정된 연구모델은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 남편의 자존감, 남편의 남녀평등의식은 부부간의 의사소통에 직접적으로 정적인 영향을 줄 것이다. 둘째, 남편의 스트레스는 직접적으로 남편의 공격성에 정적인 영향을 주고, 부부간의 의사소통은 직접적으로 남편의 공격성에 부적인 영향을 줄 것이다. 셋째, 남편의 공격성은 아내폭행에 직접적으로 정적인 영향을 줄 것이다. 마지막으로 남편의 원가족 폭력경험은 아내폭행에 직접적으로 정적인 영향을 줄 것이다. 이러한 연구모델과 스트레스가 의사소통으로 가는 경로가 제거된 연구경쟁모델을 비교했다. 연구결과, 경쟁모델보다 연구모델이 보다 적합한 모델로 채택되었다. 즉 남편 자신의 성격적 특성과 스트레스는 부부관계에 영향을 주고, 이러한 부부관계의 악화가 남편의 공격성을 활성화시켜 아내폭행을 야기한다고 할 수 있다. 반면 원가족에서의 폭력경험은 직접적으로 아내폭행에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.
Recently, the family violence has been issued in Korean society. In particular, wife-assault, i.e., the violent behaviors of husbands to wives in which influenced on physical and psychological problems of women, children and adolescents have been neglected by Korean patriarchy. The objective of the present paper is to integrate research from a variety of disciplines, including sociology, psychology, and women studies and present a multilevel analysis that analyzes the dynamic interplay between individual and interpersonal factors, and situational factors in wife-assault. According to past researchers, wife-assaulter had high aggression, high stress situation, low self-esteem, low gender-egalitarianism, and witnessing inter-parental violence in the growing. In addition, the efficiency of the inter-spouse communication was important variable. The results revealed that low self-esteem, and low gender-egalitarianism had relation to low efficiency of marital communication. Then, this communication influenced on husband' aggression. These relationships leaded to wife assault. Stress influenced on wife-assault via aggression Also, stress influenced on wife-assault via marital communication and aggression. Witnessing inter-parental violence had direct relations with wife-assault. The result of this study summarized as followings; First, a various variables such as individual characteristics of husband, situational factors around the marital can influence simultaneously on bad marital relationship. Secondly, more worse marital relationship and stressful situations around husband, more activate husband's aggression. Thirdly, husband's aggression that is evoked by various antecedents can cause to lead his violent behavior to wife. Finally, an experience of witnessing inter-parental violence can have direct relation to wife-assault.
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