바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology

ISSN : 1229-0653

Article Contents

Prev Next
e-Submission

Vol.19 No.1

Citation Share

Beliefs About Lying: Comparison Between Police Officers and College Students

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2005, v.19 no.1, pp.185-198



& (2005). Beliefs About Lying: Comparison Between Police Officers and College Students. Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 19(1), 185-198.

Abstract

One hundred twenty two police officers and 160 college students were surveyed on their beliefs about vocal and nonverbal characteristics of lying. Beliefs about the content of deceptive statements were also assessed using 19 criteria of Criteria-Based Content Analysis(CBCA). Both police officers and college students thought their own lies were not likely to be detected but they were not very confident of detecting other people's lying. Police officers and college students shared similar beliefs regarding vocal and nonverbal characteristics of lying. Compared to actual behavior of deceptive criminal suspects, participants' beliefs on vocal characteristics were relatively accurate whereas those about nonverbal characteristics and statement content of deceptive statements were relatively inaccurate. Both groups accurately believed some criteria of CBCA would appear more often in truthful statements than in deceptive statements, although they thought other CBCA criteria would appear more often in deceptive statements. Overall the results are similar to those of previous studies from western countries. Dangers of relying on incorrect beliefs in making interpersonal judgments, especially for police officers, were discussed.

keywords
lying, deception, beliefs about lying, police officer, 거짓말. 거짓말 신념. 경찰관

Reference

1.

(1997) 거짓말 탐지기의 검사방법과 그 유용성 및 정확성,

2.

(2002) 거짓말의 특징과 탐지,

3.

(1996) Lay persons' and Police officers' beliefs regarding deceptive behaviour. ,

4.

(1986) On-the-job experience and skill at detecting deception,

5.

(2001) Telling lies：Clues to deceit in the marketplace, politics, and marriage. , Norton and Company

6.

(1991) and body in detecting deceit Journal of Nonverbal behavior,

7.

(1996) Facial movements during anxiety states,

8.

(1987) Training police officers to detect deceptive eyewitness statements,

9.

(1980) The deception judgement of customs inspectors and laymen Journal of Personality and Social Psy- chology,

10.

(2002) An analysis of authentic high-stakes liars,

11.

(2000) An investigation of the ability of federal parole officers to detect deception,

12.

(1989) Recent developments in statement analysis,

13.

(1999) The effects of varying stake and cognitive complexity on beliefs about the cues to deception Manuscript submitted for publication,

14.

(1984) Courtroom evaluation of eyewitness testimony,

15.

(1996) Lie experts's beliefs about nonverbal indicators of deception Journal of Nonverbal Behavior,

16.

(2000) Detecting Lies and Deceit. , Ltd

17.

(2001) Telling and detecting lies in a high-stake situation The case of a Convicted Murderer,

18.

(2004) Why professionals fail to catch liars and how they can improve,

19.

(2005) A quali- tative review of the first 37 studies,

20.

(1991) Differential effects of coping style and type of stressor on automatic arousal Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, facial expres- sion

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology

e-Submission OA Policy