ISSN : 1229-0653
When understanding other people, individuals differ in the extent to which they weigh the target person's inner (e.g., mood) versus external (e.g., behavior) aspects of the self. This epistemological value placed on the overt versus covert aspects of the self is significantly related with the type of personal theory of happiness held by each individual. Those who place a premium on the overt aspects of the self tend to cherish conditions of happiness that are relatively visible and easily observable by other people (e.g., social status). Interestingly, the tendency to emphasize external conditions of happiness is related inversely with actual levels of subjective well-being. Implications for research on lay theories of self and happiness are discussed in the context of culture.
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