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ISSN : 1229-0653

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논문 투고

Vol.19 No.4
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정서 대처 양식과 정서 인식이 장노년기 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Emotion Coping Style and Emotion Awareness on the Subjective Well-Being in Later Life

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격 / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2005, v.19 no.4, pp.1-18
유경 (서울대학교)
민경환 (서울대학교)
유경, & 민경환. (2005). 정서 대처 양식과 정서 인식이 장노년기 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 19(4), 1-18.
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초록

본 연구는 정서 대처 양식과 정서 인식이 장노년기 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 실시되었다. 노년 집단(65-79세) 187명, 중년 집단(48-64세) 245명, 청년집단(19-23세) 238명, 총 670명이 본 연구에 참여하였다. 장노년기에 자주 사용하는 정서대처 방식을 확인하기 위해 질문지를 구성하고 연령에 따라 상이하게 사용하는 정서대처방식을 확인한 결과, 노년집단은 다른 연령집단과 마찬가지로 정서적 문제에 대해 문제중심적 대처, 인지적 대처를 많이 사용하지만, 상대적으로 자기방어적 대처를 많이 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 연령증가에 따른 정서인식능력을 확인한 결과, 노년집단은 정서개선이 가장 높고, 중년집단은 정서명료성이 가장 높으며 청년집단은 정서주의가 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 정서 대처 방식과 정서 인식이 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 구조방정식 모형을 통해 검증한 결과, 노년기에는 문제중심적 대처와 인지적 대처도 중요하지만 특히 다른 연령에 비해 자기방어적 대처, 정서 개선 믿음이 주관적 안녕감 유지에 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 노년기 주관적 안녕감 유지에 있어 자기방어적 대처와 정서개선이 갖는 의미를 ‘자기-보호적 관점’에서 논의했으며, 노년기 긍정적 특성을 밝히는 연구의 의의에 대해 논의하였다.

keywords
문제중심적 대처, 자기방어적 대처, 정서개선, 정서대처양식, 정서인식, 주관적 안녕감, Coping style, Emotion awareness, Mood repair, Problem-focused coping, Self-defensive coping, Subjective well-being

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of emotion coping style and emotion awareness on subjective well-being in later life. Participants fell into three age groups (Elderly N=187, Middle-aged N=245, Young N=238). To investigate the emotion coping styles used in later life, scales measuring coping styles were developed and age differences were examined. Compared to other age groups, the elderly group did not show any differences in using problem focused coping and cognitive coping. They did, however, use self-defensive coping more often than others. We also examined age differences in emotion awareness. Compared to other age groups, the elderly group was higher in mood repair, the middle-aged group was higher in emotional clarity, and the young youth group was higher in attention to emotion. We examined the effect of emotion coping style and emotion awareness on the subjective well-being using structural equation modeling. We found self-defensive coping and mood repair played important roles in maintaining subjective well-being in old age. The implications of using self-defensive coping and mood repair were discussed in terms of 'self-protective approach to emotion' in later life. Finally, the contributions and limitations of the current study was also discussed.

keywords
문제중심적 대처, 자기방어적 대처, 정서개선, 정서대처양식, 정서인식, 주관적 안녕감, Coping style, Emotion awareness, Mood repair, Problem-focused coping, Self-defensive coping, Subjective well-being

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