ISSN : 1229-0653
도덕성 귀인발달의 실험적 연구를 목표로 한 기본적 가설설정을 위한 고찰로서, Piaget, Kohlberg이론과 Heider, Kelley이론을 중심으로 한 여러 연구 결과를 검토하고 양대측면의 개념통합을 시도하였다. 구체적 방법에서는 인과스키마 고찰을 필수로하여 아동의 도덕성 판단에 대한 귀인적 분석을 하였고, 귀인발달 특성을 파악하기 위하여 도덕성ㆍ이타성 목록과 실험적 자극 (스토리) 제작과 질문 방법을 모색하였다.
The paper is intended to review the traditional cognitive model of morality development from attributional perspective. The piagetian and/or Kohlberg's model has placed its principal focus on describing schematic change in moral judgement from the perspective of developmental stages. However, the model has relatively neglected the dynamic aspect of the moral judgement processes on micro-analytic level. Any moral judgement involves interpretational processes of the object behavior to be judged. It also can be assumed that the interpretation of behavior in moral judgement situation inevitably presupposes attributional processes. It is further reasoned that morality schema would develop in parallel with attributional development. This line of reasoning was substantiated in the paper by analyzing the traditional cognitive model from attributional perspective and further by conceptually relating kohlberg's model to developmental dimension of attribution theory. Finally, an experimental instruments for measuring attributional schema in relation to moral judgement situations were introduced.