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Influence of Trait-level and Behavioral Expressions ofExtraversion on Positive Affect

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2008, v.22 no.1, pp.159-175
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2008.22.1.009





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Abstract

A strong link exists between trait extraversion and positive affect (Diener & Lucas, 1999). However, Fleeson, Malanos, & Achille (2002) have recently found that acting extravertedly can also boost positive effect even among dispositionally introverted individuals. Three studies were conducted to examine the interactive influence of trait extraversion and extraverted behavior on positive affect among Korean college students. In Study 1, we found that people spontaneously choose personality congruent situations in everyday life settings, such as when they decide to appear as a participant on a TV program. Extraverted people were drawn more to a show program, whereas a quiz program attracted highly open individuals. In Study 2, consistent with Fleeson et al.(2002), behaving in an extraverted manner accentuated positive affect even among introverts. Finally, the amount of positive affect experienced when engaging in varying levels of extraverted actions depended on the person's trait extraversion level. Implications for understanding the co-influence of the trait-level and behavioral expressions of extraversion on positive affect are discussed.

keywords
Extraversion, Behavioral expression, Positive affect, 기질적 외향성, 외향적 행동, 정적 정서, Extraversion, Behavioral expression, Positive affect

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Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology