Integration of Social Identity Theory and Theory of Planned Behavior in Explaining Gender Equality Action Intention of Korean Male Adults

한국 사회에서 남성의 성평등 행동의도를 향상시키기 위한 효율적인 방법을 제시하기 위하여 도덕적 책무(moral obligation)를 포함하여 수정한 계획된 행동이론과 사회정체성이론(Tajfel, 1982)의 통합 가능성을 검증하였다. 전국 20대 이상 남성 1,016명을 대상으로 조사를 실시한 결과, 인구통계학적 변인에 성별사회정체성을 추가하여 성평등 의식을 21.4% 설명하였고, 인구통계학적 변인에 지위, 합법성, 안정성의 사회구조 요인을 추가하여 성별사회정체성의 20.0%를 설명하였다. 또한 인구통계학적 변인에 성평등 의식(태도)과 주관적 규범, 행동 통제감, 도덕적 책무감을 추가하여 성평등 행동의도의 44.8%를 설명하였다. 이러한 통합 모형을 공변량 구조 분석으로 검증한 결과, 모형의 부합도 지수가 대체로 양호하여 본 연구에서 제안한 모형이 지지되었다. 이 연구결과는 남성의 성평등 행동을 예언하기 위해 사회심리학분야에서 지지 기반이 높은 두 이론의 통합을 시도함으로써, 성별집단 간 사회구조 요인의 지각에서부터 심리적 기제를 통하여 행동의도에 이르는 과정을 순차적으로 설명하는 데에 의의가 있다. 끝으로 모형 통합에 따른 추가 이슈들과 이 연구의 의의와 한계 및 앞으로 연구 과제를 논의하였다.

keywords: gender equality action intention, Social identity theory, Theory of planned behavior, Status of male, Legitimacy, Stability, Attitude, Subjective norm, Perceived behavior control, Moral obligation, 성평등 행동의도, 사회정체성이론, 계획된 행동이론, 지위, 합법성, 안정성, 성평등 의식, 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동통제, 도덕적 책무

Abstract

The present study was conducted to (1) investigate the role of gender social identity in the prediction of gender equality attitude, (2) examine the effect of attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, and moral obligation in explaining gender equality intention, and (3) propose and test the research model which integrate of social identity theory and theory of planned behavior in explaining gender equality action intention of Korean male adults. A nationwide sample of 1,016 Korean male adults participated in the survey. The results from stepwise regression analyses indicated that the gender equality attitude was explained 13.6% by gender social identity and gender social identity was explained 15.4% by status, legitimacy, stability. Gender equality action intention was explained 44.8% by variable of planned behavior theory. The results from the LISREL supported the research model proposed in this study with reasonable goodness of fit. Finally, the implications and limitations of the present study as well as the future directions of this area were discussed.

keywords: gender equality action intention, Social identity theory, Theory of planned behavior, Status of male, Legitimacy, Stability, Attitude, Subjective norm, Perceived behavior control, Moral obligation, 성평등 행동의도, 사회정체성이론, 계획된 행동이론, 지위, 합법성, 안정성, 성평등 의식, 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동통제, 도덕적 책무

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논문 상세

Vol.22 No.4

남성의 성평등 의식 예언을 위한 모형 통합：사회정체성이론과 계획된 행동이론을 중심으로

Integration of Social Identity Theory and Theory of Planned Behavior in Explaining Gender Equality Action Intention of Korean Male Adults

초록

Abstract

참고문헌

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격